A英语七年级上册单元知识点总结
译林版牛津英语七年级上册1-4单元期中知识注意点
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词
adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词
1.like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)
胡不
2. have fun / have a good time +doing sth.
3.动词+doing 的还有：go doing sth；finish doing sth；be good at doing sth；do well in doing sth；How/what about doing sth；practi doing sth.
4、“四大看”：
read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等）
look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out
e vt.看见，强调结果 I can e you.
watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game
5、“五大穿着”养胃猪肚汤
put on 强调“穿上”的动作，如： He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况，如： She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glass
dress：（1） dress sb. (2) dress onelf (3) dress up as (4) get dresd
in ： (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
on ：后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.
6、“四大花费”
spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
吃汤圆的寓意
sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.
cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱
sts + sb.+时间
take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
7、“三大地点副词”数学广角优化
home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there
8、“三大使役动词”
make sb. do sth； have sb. do sth；let sb.do sth.
9、见面打招呼用语
（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?
（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What’s up? （8）How do you do？
10、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
11、let’s 与let us 的区别
let’s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议
let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做
12、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano
农历十二月别称
Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess微星超频
13、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
14、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
不擅长： be not good at ，be poor at
15、介词over的用法
(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.
(2)”越过” A plane flies over the hou
(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.
(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.
考律师资格证需要什么条件16、every one 与everyone 辨析
区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用
Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.
(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物
共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”
17、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.
“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.
拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
18、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法
all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）
（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数
注：all不能与what连用,可把what改为that.例如：
误：This is all what I want to say.
正：This is all that I want to say./ This is what I want to say.这就是我要说的全部.
both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.
each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.
every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。
neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.
either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.
19、Walk 的用法
（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk位置与方向
（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot
（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper
（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.
20.含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：
黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）
21.系动词中的感官类动词:
look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词
22.make的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.
23.hope 的用法
（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.
(2) 后加that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.
注意：无 do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.
24.week/weekday/weekend的用法
Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to Friday
Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)
25.el 与 enough 的用法
el 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what el / anyone el
enough形容词放在enough 前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough ;enough time
26.one、it用法辨析
One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I don’t like the yellow bike , show me a red one.
Ones 是one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, I’d like new ones = I’d like new toys.
It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.
27.What’s the date today ? what day is it today? What’s the time ?=what time is it?
