During the debates on the adoption of the Constitution, its opponents repeatedly charged that the Constitution as drafted would open the way to tyranny by the central government. Fresh in their minds was the memory of the British violation of civil rights before and during the Revolution. They demanded a "bill of rights" that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. Several state conventions in their formal ratification of the Constitution asked for such amendments; others ratified the Constitution with the understanding that the amendments would be offered.
On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States therefore propod to the state legislatures 12 amendments to the Constitution that met arguments most frequently advanced against it. The first two propod amendments, which concerned the number of constituents for each Reprentative and the compensation of Congressmen, were not ratified. Articles 3 to 12, however, ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights: A Transcription
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The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States
begun and held at the City of New-York, on
Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand ven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expresd a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abu of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive claus should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED梦幻西游先发制人 by the Senate and Hou of Reprentatives of the United States of America, in Congress asmbled, two thirds of both Hous concurring, that the following Articles be propod to the Legislatures of the veral States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purpos, as part of the said 氮氧化物的危害
Constitution; viz.
鸳鸯怎么写ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, propod by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the veral States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
苹果手机共享位置Note镜子在卧室怎么放吉利: The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. The amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the "Bill of Rights."
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exerci thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to asmble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the curity of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any hou, without the connt of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
个人简历图片The right of the people to be cure in their persons, hous, papers, and effects, against unreasonable arches and izures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cau, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be arched, and the persons or things to be ized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwi infamous crime, unless on a
prentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cas arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual rvice in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal ca to be a witness against himlf, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public u, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal procutions, the accud shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cau of the accusation; to be confronted with the witness against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witness in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counl for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be prerved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwi re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII孕妇可以吃白果吗
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines impod, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
