ⅠTrue or Fal
T1. Americans generally hold that everyone is entitled to education.
T2. Americans believe that education is beneficial to individuals and society as a whole.
T3. In the United States, public education at elementary and condary level is free.
T4. American education system is characterized by diversity.
F5. According to the U.S. Constitution, education is the responsibility of the federal government.
F6. There is little similarity in the education system of the 50 states.
T7. The state board of education is responsible for the education policy of the state.
F8. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States is Harvard University.
秋葵的作用与功效
F9. Junior colleges offer only B.A. degrees.
F10. The affirmative action program aims to help ethnic and racial minorities in elementary and condary education.
Ⅱ Multiple Choice
1. To many Americans, education is important becau ____D_________.
A. it contributes to the success of individuals
B. it contributes to the strengthening of national strength
C. it prepares the young people for future development
D. Both A and B
2. In the United States, public schools at the elementary and condary level are _______D_______.
美食家常菜做法 A. free
B. compulsory
C. open to all
D. Both A and C
3. American schools fall into two categories, namely, ______A_________.
A. public and private schools
陋室铭古诗
B. academic and vocational schools
C. coeducation and single x schools
D. national and state-run schools
4. In the United States, education policies are made by _______B_______.
A. the federal government
B. the state board of education
C. local school district
D. board of trustees
5. The governing board of school district is responsible for ________D_______.
A. the hiring of teachers and staff为什么要保护环境
B. the designing of a suitable curriculum
C. the compiling and approving of budget
D. All of the above
6. There is _____B__________ difference(s) in tuition rates between public and private institutions of higher learning in the U.S.
A. no
B. significant
邵阳崀山
C. some
D. not much
励志哲理人生7. The community college ______B_________.
麻醉护士
A. offers bachelor degrees
B. offers associate degrees
C. offers master degrees
D. Both A and B
8. Elementary and condary education in the U.S. covers ____C___ years.
A. 9
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
9. Admission to an educational institution in the U. S. is determined by ______A________.
A. the institution itlf
B. the state board of education
C. the local authority
D. the federal government
10. The following are the public policies and legal decisions emphasizing special rights for ethnic and linguistic minorities in the area of education EXCEPT ________B_______.
A. Bilingual Education Act
B. Proposition 227
C. affirmative action program
D. No Child Left Behind Act
Ⅲ. Discussion
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of local responsibility for public elementary and condary education in the U.S.
佛塔
Regarding the power over, or responsibility for, education, Americans tend to believe it is the business of local governments.
Americans are skeptical of governmental power, particularly the power of the central government.
Americans want to limit, if not control, power delegated to the government.
The advantage of local responsibility for public education is that it will be more responsible and responsive to the needs of local education.
The disadvantage is that the local government does not have enough financial resources.
