by的短语造句
【篇一：by的短语造句】
1.(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边 near 2.(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 not later than 3.(表示移动方向)从…中经过 passing through or along 4.(表示方式)搭乘,通过; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着 through the u or means of 5.(表示原因)随…而来 as the result of6.(表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side 7.(表示环境)借着…光亮 depend upon the light of8.(表示关涉)经过 passing through 9.(表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of10.(表示关系)对待 treat 11.(表示依据)根据 in accordance with 12.(表示比率)以…幅度; 以…为单位; …比…to the amount or degree of 13.(表示累加)(一个)接着 one by one 14.(表示动作者)被〔由〕; 由…创作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc. 基本要点1.by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作 在 时候 解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。
2.by表示方式(除作 抓住 解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。
3.by表示方式作 凭着 解时,其后常接反身代词; 作 乘 解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。
4.by表示比率作 以 为单位 解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作 比 解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。
考研英语多长时间
5.by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。
6.by表示动作者的时候,常用于被动结构。
7.by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的手段。
词汇搭配 动词+～ abide by遵守，履行 adopt by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过 brush by触到，擦及 carry by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过 catch sb by surpri使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外 characterize by以…为特征 clap sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱 come by（尤指通过努力）得到，获得；偶然得到 deal by对待 die by ones own hand自杀 p>by accident
参见accident条。
by all means
参见means条。
by analogy
用类推方法by a process of reasoning between parallel cas
he explained the subject by analogy.他用类推法说明了这个问题。
by analogy with
根据 类推deducing (sth) according to sth
〔说明〕 本短语还可写成on the analogy of。
幻城月神historically there be no letter l in the word could it was inrted by analogy with would .在历史上,could一词中没有字母l;那是按照would一词类推而加上去的。
it is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something
concrete.有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。
popedom is formed on the analogy of kingdom . popedom是从kingdom类推出来的。
a group was t up on the analogy of a lf-supporting community.一个团体仿照自给自足的社会群体而建立起来。
there is a tendency among children to say thunk on the analogy of sunk .小孩子往往根据sunk的发音类推thunk。
by any chance
参见chance条。
by chance
参见chance条。
by common connt
参见connt条。
by comparison
比较起来when compared
this dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来，这件衣服确实便宜。
说教材by comparison,expenditure on education incread last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
by contrast
参见contrast条。
by courtesy of
新疆一本线
参见courtesy条。
by degrees
言字旁的字有什么
汽车磨合期
参见degree条。
by far
参见far条。
〔说明〕 本短语与形容词或副词的比较级连用时，表示 得多 远比 ，以强调相差程度之大。与形容词或副词的最高级连用时，表示 最最 ，以加强最高级的语气。本短语既可以放在形容词或副词比较级或最高级的前面，也可以放在它们后面。
by hand
参见hand条。
by heart
参见heart条。
by itlf
参见itlf条。
by leaps and bounds
参见leap条。
by means of
参见mean条。
by mistake
参见mistake条。
by no means
参见mean条。
by reason of
由于becau of
the arrangement was cancelled by reason of his illness.因为他生病，原先的安排就取消了。
the scheme failed by reason of bad organization.由于组织不当，这计划失败了。
by rights
参见right条。
by the book
按规则，依照惯例according to the rules
hes always careful to do things by the book.他总是小心翼翼地按规章办事。
he is an unimaginative inp>by the by
顺便提一句by the way
we shall expect you,by the by,dinner will be at eight.我们等你；还有，晚饭是在8点钟。
酷刑审讯
by the by,do you intend going to the flower show next wednesday?顺便问一下，你可打算去参加下周三的花展？
〔说明〕 本短语中的第一个by是介词，第二个是名词，是名词bye的变异。
by the same token
由于同样原因，同样地in the same way
by the same token,we should like to thank your brother.由于同样原因，我们向你兄弟表示谢意。
she had never en such poverty before,and by the same token could not quite believe it.她从来没有看到过如此的穷困，而且她也不太相信竟有如此的贫穷存在。
by the way
参见way条。腾开头的成语
by trial and error
反复试验，不断摸索by trying various solutions and learning from ones failure
children learn to u computer programs by trial and error.孩子们通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
he learned to cook by trial and error.他不断尝试学烹调。
by turns
参见turn条。
by virtue of
凭借，依靠，因为，由于by means of or becau of sth
he got the job by virtue of his greater experience.他由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作的。
plastic bags are uful for holding many kinds of food,by virtue of their clearness,toughness,and low cost.塑料袋可用来装各种食品，因为它清洁、耐用又价廉。
by way of
参见way条。
句型例句on a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
he keeps a dictionary by him when hes reading.他读书时,手边总放着一本词典。
be here by four oclock.四点钟之前到这儿。
she should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。
if they have a journey to make, most people prefer to go by day.如果要旅行,大多数人喜欢在白天进行。
they came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。
are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?
you can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。
