专题09 完形填空兴趣爱好
1. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。
重点词汇：blankly茫然地；fascinated迷住；identity身份、本体；virtues美德；heal痊愈、康复；
When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___1___. The moment she put tho headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the univer, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.
___4___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___6___ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___7___.
___8___ of the, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___. Music took a back ____10____ until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ____11____. Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was ____12____ for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ____13____ to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ____14____ of tomorrow.
So I started playing passionately, writing and ____15____ my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ____16____ was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got ____17____ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ____18____. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ____19____ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me —it could ____20____ and help others in a meaningful way.
1．A．uful B．magical C．painful D．similar
2．A．horribly B．angrily C．politely D．blankly
3．A．fascinated B．encouraged C．terrified D．confirmed
4．A．Regardless of B．Except for C．Thanks to D．As to
5．A．speeded up B．broke up C．cleared up D．t up
6．A．replaced B．formed C．booked D．quitted
7．A．career B．identity C．rearch D．challenge
8．A．Each B．All C．None D．Neither
9．A．paths B．virtues C．benefits D．attitudes
10．A．door B．page C．at D．room
11．A．urgent B．difficult C．familiar D．different
12．A．motivated B．expected C．changed D．convinced
13．A．pieces B．tools C．videos D．lyrics
14．A．regrets B．plans C．comforts D．failures
15．A．reading B．lling C．posting D．wrapping
16．A．creativity B．curiosity C．courage D．caution
17．A．confusing B．rewarding C．demanding D．professional
18．A．review B．remark C．report D．relate
19．A．control B．cau C．relieve D．produce
20．A．accept B．prent C．protect D．heal
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. uful有用的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. similar相似的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. horribly可怕地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前面的“My first experience with it was___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the univer, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着宇宙，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. terrified害怕、恐惧；D. confirmed证实、确定。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. Regardless of不管、不顾；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来
作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。
我们和好吧
丛林求生5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. speeded up加速；B. broke up分手、打碎；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. t up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，t up符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. replaced取代、替代；B. formed构成、使成形；C. booked预定；D. quitted 停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. career事业、职业生涯；B. identity身份、本体；C. rearch研究；D. challenge 挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值。A. Each 每个；B. All全部；C. None没有一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据“___8___ of the, though, w来大姨妈吃什么对身体好
ould have much story value without some complications.”可知，此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值，此处表示否定，且指代对象表示三者及以上，应用none。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A. paths 路径；B. virtues美德；C. benefits利益；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的一天。A. door门；B. page页C. at 座位；D. room房间。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”，take a back at为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent 紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转折关系，前面说a usual Sunday afternoon，后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，dif
ferent符合语境。故选D项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内心突然爆发，我有了行动的动力。A. motivated激励、驱动；B. expected 期待；C. changed改变、变化；D. convinced确信、信服。根据后面的“How could I have given up on music?
I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，作者是被“激励到了”，所以才会立即上网买录音工具，motivated符合语境。故选A项。写对比句
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些工具开始录音。A. pieces块、片、部件；B. tools工具；
C. videos视频；
D. lyrics歌词。根据“I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”，tools符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. plans 计划；C. comforts安慰；D. failures失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being the ___14___ of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始充满激情地演奏，并在网上写下我的作品。A. reading阅读；
B. lling售卖；
C. posting邮寄、张贴、发布；
D. wrapping包、裹。根据后面的“my pieces online”可知，此处指在网上发布作品，posting符合语境。故选C项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. caution谨慎、小心。根据“I had dozens of pieces published and my ___16___ was on fire.”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了值得的反馈。A. confusing 令人困惑的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这是“值得的”，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评论；C. report报告；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。
重的多音字19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力的好方法。A. control控制；B. cau导致；C. relieve释放；D. produce产生。根据“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，relieve符合语境。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。A. accept接受；B. prent呈现；C. protect保护；D. heal痊愈、康复。根据前面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐很“治愈”，heal符合语境。故选D项。
2.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Steph Clemence由于受到到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师Dorothy Clark罗列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
重点词汇：modest微薄的；net净得的；ri to应付；figure out弄清楚；wore out磨损；sold out卖光；
souvenir纪念品；constant不变的事物；vision幻觉；
Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. ____21____ when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a ____22____ income, paying for college became out of the question.
____23____ going to college, Steph found a job, and tried to____24____ what to do with a life so different from her plan. The ____25____came from two pages from her English teacher, Dorothy Clark. One afternoon she walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It wasn’t homework, the teacher announced, but it could be a road ____26____ .“Some of you might not go on to higher education,“ Mrs. Clark said, “but you can ____27____ to learn.”
“I was determined to ____28____ mylf,” Steph says. She studied the ____29____ and so it began. Each of tho books sparked her ____30____ to learn more. “Reading books is like a treasure hunt,” says Steph. “What am I going to ____31____ ? How will my heart change?” That made her look for other books that weren’t on the list, hoping to ____32____ her knowledge.
When the original list ____33____, she typed up a new copy. And then another. Over the years, the family moved around a lot. Through it all, the reading list was a ____34____ in Steph’s life, traveling with her even on vacations. Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books ____35____ to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.
21．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
22．A．modest B．high C．regular D．net
23．A．Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for
24．A．ri to B．figure out C．think of D．take down
25．A．news B．question C．respon D．answer
小学教育教学工作计划26．A．show B．block C．map D．test
27．A．continue B．stop C．pretend D．afford
28．A．defend B．enjoy C．support D．improve
见习护士
29．A．homework B．survey C．report D．list
30．A．creation B．passion C．imagination D．satisfaction
31．A．discover B．purcha C．save D．bury
32．A．check B．understand C．limit D．deepenfew的比较级和最高级
33．A．tried out B．burst out C．wore out D．sold out
34．A．choice B．souvenir C．constant D．vision
35．A．missing B．published C．finished D．left
