中学英语语言学问网络
词语句型归纳运用
1. ri vi.青春活力的歌曲
互译下列句子，归纳ri的用法。
1）每个人都知道日出东方，日落西山。__________________________________________
2) Hearing that the price of a cup of coffe has rin by ten cents, the women ro from the chair and left. ____________________________________________________
3) 暴雨过后河水暴涨。____________________________________________________
4）The wounded boy ro to his feet and said, “All the things are to be answered for”.
_________________________________________________________________________
用ri 和rai的适当形式填空
5）The temperature _________ rapidly in the afternoon.
6) After the war the standard of living was ____________rapidly.
7) When the teacher entered the classroom, the students __________to say hello to him.
8) Plea _________ your hand if you have any question to ask.
9) The rent of the room has been __________ by the landlord.
要点归纳：
___________是不及物动词，可指“（日、月等）上升，升起”，反义词为t; 指“（风、云、烟雾、温度、河水、物价等）上升，上涨”时，反义词为fall; 也可意为“起身、起床”，相当于stand up, get up._________是及物动词，意为“举起、拿起、抬高、提高（声音、价格、水同等）”。
2．burst
读下面的句子，揣测burst的词性及词义
1) It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _________________
2) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. ______________________
3) The dam burst under the weight of water. ___________________________
4) He burst into the room without knocking. ____________________
5) The buds of the cherry blossoms were bursting. ______________________
6) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _______________
要点归纳： burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into (1) ____________
(2)______________; burst out doing __________________.
3. injure vt. to cau physical harm to someone or to yourlf.
把下列句子译成汉语，体会injure的含义及用法。
教师见习总结
1) Many people were badly injured in the accident and the injured were nt to the hospital immediately.
2) I know drinking can injure one’s health.
3)Her refusal injured his pride.
体会hurt, harm, wound 与 injure在句中的含义，总结其异同点。
4）His words hurt me . 他的话伤了我。
5）He fell and hurt his leg on the way home . 在回家的路上，他掉下来伤了腿。
6）Smoking riously harmed [did harm to] his health. 吸烟严峻损害了他的健康。
7）Several children were injured in the accident . 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。
8）The soldier was slightly wounded in the head. 那位士兵头部受轻伤。
要点归纳：江苏医学院排名
（1）________vt. 着重指健康、机能、外貌的损害或者损害，多指意外事故造成损害，功能损失。其名词形式为_______。“伤者”可以说“________”，视为复数。
（2）________vt.常指精神上或者肉体上的损害，含有猛烈的疼。
（3）________vt./n.指对人或者事物造成危害，这种危害不肯定是干脆的，也不肯定有痛楚。“损害某人”也可用动词短语__________表达。
（4）________vt./n.通常指外力造成创伤，多指刀枪损害，也可以指感情损害。
4. destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，毁掉
完成下列句子
1）The school________________________
2）_______________________the ballet career.
destroy, damage, ruin的正确形式填空
3）They managed to repair the hous that had been ____________.
4）All their hopes were __________by her letter of refusal.
5）Taylor felt that her reputation had been ____________by the newspaper article.
6）The earthquake caud extensive structural ___________.呼的反义词
面对困难英语
四十田园杂兴 7）Her heart was slightly __________as a result of her long illness.
8）The castle now lies in __________.
9）Jefferson was ___________by the law suit and even had no money to pay the rent.
要点归纳：
_________用作及物动词，表示严峻毁坏某物，使之不复存在或无法修复，或表示毁掉某人的一生，使他对将来毫无希望。
___________主要指对价值和功能的损坏，多指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命的物体受到损伤或毁坏，但往往可以修复，也表示损伤某人的身体部位或对某人有不好的影响，也可以用作名词。
___________表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西，事后此物虽还存在，但已失去了其优良的传统或特征，这种毁坏或许没有多大力气；也可以表示使某人破产，身败名裂；也可以用作名词。意味“废墟”常用复数形式________.
10) Mike didn’t play football yesterday becau he had __________his leg.(06年全国卷)
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
5．give out
翻译下面的句子，留意在句中的意义和用法。
1）The principal will give out diplomas at the graduation.____________________二十四孝图赏析
2）It was given out that the President had been shot._____________________尽让
3）The teacher gave out the examination papers to us this morning.____________________
4）The flower gives out a strange smell.____________________
5）When we were only a few miles from our destination the engine gave out.________________
6）The runner gave out in the middle of the race._____________
7）Both my strength and money gave out._____________
要点归纳：
give out在句中用作及物与不及物动词时的用法归纳：
vt._______________________________________________________________
vi._______________________________________________________________
