中学常用英语短语300个（41）
中学常用英语短语300个（41）
201、prefer somebody (not) to do something宁愿某人（不）做某事；
例句：
①I prefer you to keep silence.我希望你保持安静。
②I should prefer you to go with her.我建议你跟她去。
③He preferred her not to come.他认为她还是不来的好。
用法：prefer somebody (not) to do something宁愿某人（不）做某事；prefer + something + to be done/ done 宁愿有人做某事。如：We would prefer the question to be discusd tomorrow.
prefer A to B，在A 和B 中更喜欢A；这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,
即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词.没有使用不定式的用法。如：I prefer cooking mylf to eating out.我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃.
what 不能作prefer的宾语，因prefer的对象范围早已确定，两者或是两者以上选择其一，而不是未指定范围的选择。心态的英文
prefer和like/ hate一样，后接不定式，指一时一地的行为，接动名词泛指经常性的动作。配套练习：
①My daddy prefers me not _____ in that river becau it's too dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. to swimming
②On a cold day he prefers ____ out to play football ___ at home.
A. going; rather stay
B. going; to staying
C. to go; rather than staying
D. to go; rather than to stay
③He prefers ___ lectures to the students to ___ to different boring conferences.
A. to give; be invited
B. give; be invited
养乌龟的好处C. giving; be invited
D. giving; being invited
④The Committee would prefer the matter to _____ at the next meeting.
A. be discusd
预录B. discuss
C. discusd
D. discussing
⑤I prefer the report _____ back here.
A. coming
B. to coming
C. to be come
D. to come
⑥My sister _____ singing _____ dancing while I ___ dance ___ sing.
A. prefers; to; would rather; than
B. would rather; than; prefer; to
C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to
dervedD. would rather; to; prefer; to
202、prepare onelf (sb) to do/ for something作好应付做某事的准备；
例句：
①Prepare yourlf for a surpri when you go into the room.在你进房间时,要有个思想准备,别吓一跳。
②Right now they are preparing themlves for the Olympic Games.眼下他们正在为参加奥运会作准备。
③He prepared himlf for defeat. 他使自己对失败作好准备。
prepare短语：prepare for sth.为…做准备；be (well) prepared to do sth. 准备、打算做某事；prepare to do sth. 准备做某事；prepare somebody for something 使某人对某事进行准备；prepare onelf as a player为自己成为运动员而进行锻炼；prepare to receive som
ebody 准备接待某人；prepare somebody for something/ to do something 使某人对（做）某事作好准备；make
preparations for 为…做准备；make preparations against sth.为对付/ 防止…做准备；
用法：动词prepare后直接跟宾语和带for 短语是两种不同情况：前者的谓语动作直接体现在宾语上，后者for 的宾语只是谓语动作要达到的目的。如：arch __ arch for; ask __ ask for; dig __ dig for; leave __ leave for; arrange __ arrange for;
配套练习：
①Parents should _____ children to cope with life.
A.be preparing给女朋友的暖心情话
B.be preparing for
C. prepare
D.be making
②The doctors and nurs are _____ the patient for the operation.
A. preparing婴儿几个月长牙齿是正常的
B. preparing for
C. prepared
D. prepared for
③I am not ___ for the bad news.
A. expected
B. hoped
C. wished
D. prepared
④The cretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
⑤It’s wi of you to make ___ for your trip ahead of time.
A. a preparation
B. the preparation
C. preparations
D. preparation
⑥He’s ___ his speech ___ the meeting tomorrow at this moment.
A. preparing; to
B. prepared; for
双引号是什么意思C. preparing; for
D. preparing; with
203、prent sth to sb把某物赠送给某人；把某物呈现给某人；
例句：
①You'd better prent a bunch of flowers to her.你最好送束花给她。
②A book list was prented to the dean.送了一份书单给系主任。
③I was prented with a new dictionary.别人给我送了本新词典
用法：prent作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于 sb.或prent sb.with sth.搭配中，此外，prent作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。
rent作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的；现在的；在场的；出席
的”等。作“出席的、在场的”讲时，可作表语，如作定语要后置。如：The chairman prent is Mr Wu. 作“当前的、现任的”讲时，可作前置定语。如：Will the prent chairman address the students?
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