2020年安徽中考英语专项突破(十二)
完形填空
【解题方法与技巧】
◆名词:
名词复现(具体名词)+具体解释(抽象名词)
考察具体名词,需要联系上下文,在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的词,这叫做名词复现;若考察抽象名词,需联系上下文,一般在下文中,会出现该名词的具体解释;
◆动词:动词搭配+先后顺序
选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下,根据动作的先后逻辑顺序,选出最恰当的动词;
◆形容词、副词:情感态度+正负一致
形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正负两种态度,根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断文章的感情色彩;
◆连词:四大逻辑+连贯通顺
四大逻辑分别为:并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系;根据上下文选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺;
◆代词:前后一致
根据前后所指代部分的单复数、性别等确定;
◆介词:固定搭配+符合原文
除考察介词与其他词的搭配外,对于考察时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等要根据文章正确选择。
【实例分析】
A
The plane took off. A pasnger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the pasnger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she h- urried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.
In the following hours, each time she 60 the pasnger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the pasnger 61 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 62 , the pasnger asked her to hand him the pasngers’ booklet(留言簿), she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The pasnger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refu your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”
56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
58. A. With her help B. As a result
C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
59. A. drank B. accepted
乐天知命的意思C. refud D. received
60. A. looked at B. listened to
C. talked about D. pasd by
61. A. usually B. never
C. sometimes D. often
62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
百度图片63. A. interested B. happy
C. excited D. sad
64. A. break down B. get down
C. write down D. go down
65. A. smiled B. cried
C. wondered D. worried
B
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a rious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came cond in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t w
雪山图片风景ant to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chon to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
56. A. proud of B. afraid of
C. angry with D. strict with
57. A. ability B. effort
C. illness D. interest
王凤凰58. A. stops B. avoids
C. minds D. loves
59. A. watched B. started
C. cancelled D. held
60. A. journey B. race
C. class D. interview
61. A. regretted B. hated
C. failed D. decided
62. A. Instead B. Also
C. However D. First
63. A. give up B. sit down
C. t off 整饬读音D. go out
64. A. refud B. left
C. completed D. invented
65. A. brave 中药基础知识B. honest
C. polite D. fair
【实战训练】
(A)
One day I got into a taxi and we left for the airport.教师资格证考试时间
We were 1 on the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of 2 什么时候用助动词. The driver had to stop the car at once, and almost hit another 3 .