小学英语语法:英语实用短语归纳

更新时间:2023-07-05 03:01:03 阅读: 评论:0

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
  come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
  write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
  2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地
  one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
  3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
  nd up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长⼤
  pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举⼿ eat up 吃光
  clean up 打扫⼲净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
  4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
  5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
手机wifi  at the back of 在…的后⾯ on the way (back)home 在回家路上
  6. at least ⾄少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once ⽴刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在⼯作
  be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all ⼀点也不 at first 起初
  at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
  at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
  7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
  TV is short for “television”
  8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来⾃, 出⽣于
  come in/into 进⼊,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along ⾛吧,过来,快点
  come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照⽚)冲洗出来
  9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
  10. be plead with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
  be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…⾃豪
  speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of cau=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
  11.by the way 顺便说 by onelf 单独,独⾃ by the end of到…为⾄
  by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次
  by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ ⽕车/轿车
  (catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
学科计划  12.do / try one’s best 尽⼒ do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物
  do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫
  do the / some washing洗⾐服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done⼲得好
  13.early in the morning ⼀⼤早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
  14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be clo to 靠近(某地)
忍不住笑  give birth to⽣(孩⼦) lo to sb输给sb .
  15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何⼀边
  (on each side of the street 街道每⼀边 on both sides of the street街道两边)
  16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表⽰状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏) practi doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
  finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同⼀件事)
  17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另⼀事) go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛
  go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影
  go well进展顺利, go off to 动⾝前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,
  want a go 想试⼀试
  18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)
  talk about 谈论, worry about 担⼼, How / What about…?…怎么样?
  19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,
  from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后
  be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习
  20.get dresd 穿⾐ get into进⼊ get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车
  get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
  21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像
  look over 检查,复习 look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看 look the same 看起来⼀样
  look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查
  22. t off 出发、动⾝ put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)
  turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(⾐) (飞机)起飞
  23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半⼩时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天
  24. do eye exercis 做眼保健操 do morning exercis 做早操
  take (more) exerci (多)参加体育锻炼 an exerci book 练习本
  25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surpri 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上
  26. leave for… 动⾝去某地
  27 feed on 以…为主⾷ live on 继续活着 ba on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯ on foot 步⾏
  28. be famous for 以.. be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出⽣ be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
  29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到
女朋友过生日送什么礼物好  30. arch the Internet上
  31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽
  make a noi 吵闹 make faces 做⿁脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地⽅ make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定
  32.ud to do sth 过去常常做某事 be ud to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
  33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
  34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事
  decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事
  35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事
  36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事 with one’s help在某⼈的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意
  37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
  38.step into ⾛进 pour into 倒⼊…
  39.in the first 第⼀ for the first time 第⼀次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语
  first of all ⾸先
  40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条 give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信
  41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿⾛ take out取出 work out 算出
  take care 当⼼ take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温
  take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发⽣
  42. learn by onelf / teach onelf ⾃学 learn by heart 背熟
  43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半
  44. have a try 尝试,努⼒ try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛 have sports 进⾏体育活动
  have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关 have no idea 不知道
  have (one’s) medicine 服药
  45. offer sb sth. 某⼈提供某物
  46.win first prize 获⼀等奖
  47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
  48. all kinds of 各种各样的
  49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
  50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且 , both… and ……和…都
  51. the more , the better 越多越好
  52. all one’s life ⼀⽣
  53. as soon as ⼀…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也
  as much as ⾄多 as little as ⾄少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像
  54. no matter ⽆论…
  55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直
  56.so far 到⽬前为⽌ or so⼤约
  57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时
  58. three times a week ⼀周三次
  59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
  60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
  61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另⼀说法
  Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
  62. not…until…直到…才…
  63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要
  64.the 24 hour clock 24⼩时制
  65.wash away 冲⾛ run away逃跑 take away 带⾛
  66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期
  no longer = not. .any longer 不再
  67.more or less = about 或多或少⼤约more than = over 多于,超过
  68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔⼀天
  everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活
  69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次
  70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信
  71.on show = on display 展览
  72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
  73. thank to =becau of 由于
  74.some day =one day (将来)某⼀天 all day 终⽇ day and night ⽇⽇夜夜
  in a day or two ⼀两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)⽇复⼀⽇ the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇⼥节
  75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停⽌做某事
  76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,⾮常
  77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
  78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之⼆的书
  79. credit card
  80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝
  81 a path of travel 旅⾏路线
  82. point at / to 指向
  83. by a = by ship 乘船 by the a = on the a 在海边 at a在海上
  84. t one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事
  85 .multiply…by… 乘以…
王熙凤性格特点
  86. See you! 再见 You e. 你知道你明⽩, 你瞧 Let me e.让我想想e sb. Off 给某⼈送⾏ e a / the doctor 看病 e sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事
  87 some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物) one…another⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 ) one…the other⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)
  88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出
  take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
  89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法 in a few year’s time ⼏年以后 in space 在太空
  in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥
  in the cond half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝ in the air 在空中
  in the open air 在户外春冰虎尾
  90.give sb. an injection 给某⼈打针 get an injection打针
退费申请书怎么写  91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了反规划
  92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)
  93.be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)
  94. one of + adj.级+复数名词
  95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你带上⾬伞)
  96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it mylf .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).

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