Unit 1 Past and prent
词汇拓展
v. →married (adj.) 已婚的
2. communicate v. →communication (n.)
3. north n. →northern (adj.)
4. wife n. → wives(复数)
5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者
adj. →recently (adv.)
adj. →exactly (adv.)
v. →pollution(n.)
重点短语
1.和…玩 play with sb
2.不再…not …any more=no more
3.不同时期的交通工具 transport at different times
4.阳光镇的变化 the changes to Sunshine Town
\
5.非常了解这个地方 know the place well
6.从那时起 since then
自从 2005 年以来 since 2005
自从去年以来 since last year
自从三个星期前以来 since three weeks ago
7.搬家 move hou
搬到南京 move to Nanjing
搬走 move away
（
搬出 move out of
搬进一座新公寓 move to/ into a new flat
8.在…南部 in the southern part of
9.结婚 get married 已经结婚…have been married for
和某人结婚 be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb.
10.变化很大 change a lot change into 变成
change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）
11.在过去 in the past 在现在 at prent
—
12.这些年以来 over/ during the years
13.把…变成…turn …into… 翻到 turn to
14.打牌 play cards 下中国象棋 play Chine chess
15.愉快的假期 pleasant holiday
16.玩得很开心 have a pleasant time
17.水污染 water pollution 噪音污染 ipad充电器可以充iphone吗noi pollution 减少污染 reduce the pollution
18.过去经常做某事 ud to do sth
19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before
%
20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into…
21.一个很严重的问题 a very rious problem
22.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth
23.在某种程度上 in some ways 顺便问一下 by the way
在去…的路上 on the way to…挡路 in the way
24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所 open space
25.不时地，偶尔 from time to time
26. 一处自然景点地方 a place of natural beauty
~
27.从…借…borrow sth from sb 借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
28.在使用中 be in u= be in rvice
29.带…去…take sb to …
30.独自地 on one’s own= by onelf= alone
31.有同感 have the same feeling
32.青山环绕 green hills around
33.清新的空气 fresh air
34.良好的环境 a good environment
;
35.发展缓慢 less development
36.离…远 be far (away) from 两个街区远 two blocks away 离…近 be研究范围 clo to…
37.给…造成许多麻烦 cau many problems for…
38.近期照片 recent photos 在近几年中 in recent years体育场的英文
39. …的反义词 the opposite of…
40.有好运 have good luck
41.把…扔掉 throw sth away
42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章 write an article on Sunshine Town
~
43.在过去的一个世纪 over the past century
44.关于北京的过去和现在 about Beijing’s past and prent
45.感冒 have a cold 患重感冒 have a bad cold
46.受到某人的来信 hear from sb= receive a letter from
47.乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ by air
48.享受阳光和沙滩 enjoy the sun and the beach
49.走遍城市 go around the city
50.返回 return =get back return to 回到，归还
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51.出国 go abroad 国内外 at home and abroad
52.和…保持联系 keep in touch with
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1：past and prent
（1）past
①n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去
In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.
People lived a hard life in the past.
）
②adj. 过去的，以前的；in/over/during the past/last few years 在过去的几年里
常用于现在完成时
Let’s not make the past mistakes.
He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years.
③prep. 过 half past ten 十点半
Our car was past the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down.
④adv. 经过 go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp.
A woman saw it happen when she walked past.
:
When I walk past the post office, I e a bird flying over the tree.
（2）prent
①adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的 be prent at the meeting 出席会议
②n.现在; 礼物; at prent 现在 ； a里番经典 prent for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物
He is busy at prent.
③vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送; prent sb. with sth.
Everyone can be prented a prent at prent.
2：You’ve 秋天的桂花changed, Eddie. You ud to share food with me. 你变了。你以前跟我分
享食物的。
￥
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成
n.变化，改变;
change(s) to ...的变化
Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.
（2）u n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;
vt.用，使用;肾结石饮食禁忌 行使，
①ud to (do sth.)剪纸福 “过去常常(做某事)” 否定形式：ud not to+v.或 didn’t u
to+v.
疑问形式：Ud sb. to v. Yes, sb ud./No, sb udn’t.
或 Did sb. u to+v. Yes, sb did./No, sb didn’t.
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②get/be ud to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)
He ud to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几
乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be ud to this busy lifestyle.
③be ud to do sth. 被用来做某事
uful adj. 有用的；uless adj. 无用的
Reading
1：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.
北
西
东
东南
>
南
souther wester eastern southeaster northweste northweste northwestern
rn rn
《
n
n
n
northern
north 炖鸭汤放什么食材最好south west east
southeast northwest northwest
<
…
n .
northwest
in the northern part of China = in northern China = in the north of China
Beijing is in the northern part of China.
批注：注意 in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。例如：
