【词条1】pick up,put down
【课文原句】Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even hous and put them down in the next street —or even in the next town. (Page 23)
【点拨1】pick up 在此句中意为"卷起,掀起"。如:
The wind from the northwest picked up dust and leaves on the ground.
【拓展】pick up的常见意思还有:
1. 用车去接某人。如:
I’ll pick you up on the corner of the street at three o’clock.
2. 偶然获得,学会(知识、语言等)。如:
I picked up French when I lived in France.
【点拨2】put down 在此处意为"放下"。如:
The PLA men ordered the enemy to put down their arms.
【拓展】put down还有"记下,写下"之意。如:
We should listen to our teachers carefully and put down the notes well in class.
【词条2】on average
【课文原句】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (Page 23)
【点拨】on average = on an / the average,此处意为"平均",是一个副词短语。如:
How many class do you have every day on average?
【拓展】与average相关的短语还有:
above average 在平均水平之上
below average 在平均水平之下
【词条3】end up
【课文原句】The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the a.(Page 23)眼肌训练
【点拨】end up 此处意为"结束,结果是"。如:
The battle ended up in a victory.
【拓展】粉蒸肉是哪里的名菜end up with 以……告终start with 以……开始
复合形容词的构成方式 |
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手机的英文 |
1)形容词/数词+名词-ed
kind-hearted 善良的 cool-headed 头脑冷静的
ill-tempered脾气暴躁的 short-sighted 近视的
open-minded 思想开明的 one-eyed独眼的
one-sided 片面的 2)形容词/副词/名词+动词-ing
good-looking 漂亮的心灵的脚步 long-running 持续时间长的
hard-working 勤劳的 fast-moving 移动迅速的
peace-loving爱好和平的 energy-giving 增加能量的
body-building 健身的 3)名词/副词/形容词+过去分词
man-made 人造的 well-known 著名的
well-dresd穿戴好的 ready-made现成的 4)名词＋形容词
snow-white 雪白的 life-long 终生的
world-famous 世界知名的 5)形容词+名词
white-collar 白领阶层的 part-time 部分时间的 6)数词+敬酒话名词
five-year (plan ) 五年(计划) million-pound 百万英镑的
two-day (conference) 两天的(会议) | |
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【词条1】strike
【点拨】在课文中的意思是"袭击",过去式和过去分词分别为:struck, stricken。如:
After the horrifying thunder, the storm struck.
【拓展】strike常见的意思还有:
1. 罢工。如:
They are striking for higher pay.
2. (钟)击,打。如王爱珍:
The clock struck five.
【词条2】latitude
【点拨】latitude 在课文中的意思是"纬度",on the same latitude 在同一纬度上。如:
Beijing and New York are almost on the same latitude.
【拓展】longitude 经度。如:
Our position is at longitude 116°east.
【词条3】furniture
【点拨】furniture是家具的总称,为不可数名词。一件(套)家具应说成:a piece(t) of furniture。如:
The only piece of furniture in this room is a large bed.
【词条4】experience
【点拨】experience在课文中当"经历"讲,为及物动词。如:Have you ever experienced real hunger?
【拓展】experience也可作名词讲。当"经验"讲时是不可数名词；当"经历,阅历"讲时是可数名词。如:
He has much experience in teaching.
Plea tell us your experiences while you travel in Africa.
【词条5】fight
【点拨】fight在课文中的意思是"抗击",为及物动词。如:
Many developing countries still need to fight poverty and oppression.
【拓展】fight for 为……而战斗。如:
Lincoln fought for the freedom of slaves.
fight against 为反对……而战斗。如:
All the people should fight against pollution.
【词条6】leave
【点拨】leave在课文中当"使……处于某状态"讲,后面的宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、分词等。如:
Leave the door open, plea.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
【拓展】leave sb to do sth意为"交给(委托)某人干某事"。如:
She will leave me to look after her baby.
【词条7】encourage
【点拨】encourage 在课文中当"鼓励"讲,encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。如:
His success encouraged me to study harder.
【拓展】encourage的名词形式为encouragement。如:
His encouragement made me full of confidence in finishing the project.
下列各句均有一处错误,请改正。
1. He caud a lot of trouble for his parents.
2. Ash and lava poured down the mountain, which t fire on hundreds of hous.
3. Hainan is an island from the coast of continental China.
4. Our geography teacher said the moon went around the earth.
5. They have bought some new furnitures to prepare for their new hou.
6. His health doesn’t permit him going with us.
7. He never turns to others for help except when he is in the trouble.
8. Eighty percent of the population of China is farmers.
9. By the time he graduated from university, he has been to the UK twice.
10. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April, 1906 is the worst one which has ever happened in the United States.
1. for 改为to2. on改为庄重的近义词to3. from 改为off4. went改为goes5. furnitures改为furniture6. going改为to go7. sns社区去掉the8. is 改为are 9. has 改为had10. which 改为that
选词填空用所给词(组)的适当形式填空。
terrible, rious, worldwide, active, damage, cau, cover, affect, occur, community |
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1. Since his illness was _____, he had to stay in bed for days.
2. Gong Li has become a ____ actress and enjoys popularity all over the world.
3. By the sunt, we had ____ thirty miles, so we were exhausted.
4. Try to be ____ in class so that you can become brave and confident.
5. His bad behavior had totally ____ their friendship built when they were very young.
6. Due to his ____ pronunciation, nobody got his point exactly.
7. Smoking is one of the ______ of heart dias.
8. Whatever they said would not ______ my decision.
1. rious2. worldwide3. covered4. active 5. damaged 6. terrible7. caus8. affect
