中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结
( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.
A. under the help of B. with the help of
C. with help of D. under the leadership of
辨析:B. 意为with the help of 在……的帮助下 D.意为under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下。根据句意“在老师的帮助下,我及时地完成了作业”,故本题选B。
( )2.I can’t go out to play at night, becau my mother ______ me.
A. is strict in B. is strict with
C. is strict to D. is strict at
辨析:A. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; B. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍,因为我妈妈对我要求严格”,故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.
A. In prent B. At the prent
C. For the prent D. At prent
辨析:A 和B 选项为错误,无此形式D. at prent=at the prent time 目前; C. for the prent 暂时 。根据句意判断,本题选C恰当。
( )4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.
A. around the sun B. in the sun
C. under the sun D. near the sun
辨析:A. around the sun 围绕太阳; B. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下; C. under the sun 在世界上;D. 在太阳附近。根据句意“不要在阳光下读书,这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。
( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
辨析:lie in 位于~~之内;lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外,根据句意“武汉位于湖北,中国的中部”及实际情况,本题选D恰当。
( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.
A. at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once
辨析:A. at most 最多;B. at least 至少; C.in the least 丝毫,一点;D. 立刻。 根据句意“操场上有许多学生,至少500多人”,本题选B恰当。
( )7. I am watching TV now, becau my favourite program is ______.
A. in the air B. on the air C. by air D. by the air
辨析:A. in the air 空中,在流传; B. on the air 播出; C. by air乘飞机。 根据句意“我正在看电视,因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”,本题选B恰当。
( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.
A. by the way B. in the way C. in a way D. on my way
辨析:A. by the way顺便说一下;B. in the way挡路,障碍,用…方法;C. in a way在某点上,在某种程度上; D. on my way在我的路上。 根据句意“一块大石头挡了路,我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。
另外,关于way 的短语还有:get one’s own way to do 随心所欲;give way 让步,屈服 ;lo one’s way 迷路; on one’s way to 在去~~的路上; come this way 这边走。
( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.
A. at the corner B. in the corner C. on the corner D. in corner
辨析:A. at the corner在拐角处(外角);B. in the corner在角落里(内角) ;C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。根据句意,只有A符合题意及实际情况。
( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.
A. at the end of B. at the beginning of
C. at the back of D. at the age回族女孩割礼图片 of
辨析:A. at the end (of)在…结束时 ;B. at the beginning of 在…开始时; C. at the back of 在…背后,支持;D. at the age小腹痛男性 of …岁时。 根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”, 故此题选D恰当。
另外,包含有at的短语还有:at the foot of 在…脚下;at the bottom of 在~~底部;at the top of 在~~顶上;at/on the edge of在~~边上。
( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.
A. in the cour of B. in the eyes of
C. in the middle of D. in the end
辨析:A. in the cour of 在~~过程中; B. in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里; C. in the middle of 在~中间;
D. in the end =at last=finally 最后爱德华的奇妙之旅。 根据句意“我不是很高,因此我坐在教室的中间”,选C恰当。
( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.
A. for a moment B. for南红的鉴别方法 the moment
C. at the moment D. at that moment
辨析:A. for a moment 一会儿;B. for the moment 暂时;C. at the moment品质检验 当时; D. 在那时。 根据句意“李明仍然在教室里,因此我必须等他一会”,故选B恰当。
附:常见短语归类总结:
1.包含有time 的短语:
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
圣女果的功效for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
by the time 到~~的时候
2. 包含有once 的短语:
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
3.包含有break的短语
break 筒子骨汤away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in闯进,打断;使顺服
break the law 违反法律
break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the record 破记录
break one's promi 失言
break 鹅毛大雪造句up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
4.包含有come的短语
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现