高三英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
新闻咨询
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman worried?
A. She didn’t pass the physics test.
B. She isn’t well prepared for the test.
C. She doesn’t have time to study for the test.
2. What does Jane plan to do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Go to a party.
C. Invite the man to her hou.
3. When does the man usually practice yoga?
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:00.
逻辑思维罗振宇
C. At 6:30.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A party.
B. A dress.
C. A friend.
5. What does the man mean?
九一八手抄报A. He might leave early on Friday.
B. He prefers flexible working hours.
C. He doesn’t support the woman’s plan.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Colleagues.
7. Where does the woman dream of spending her winter holiday?
A. In the Alps.
B. On an island.
C. In a shopping mall.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8. How long does short term memory last?
A. Thirty conds.
B. Thirteen minutes.
C. A day.
9. What example does the article u to prent medium term memory?
A. Remembering a ntence.
B. Remembering a major event.
C. Remembering a shopping list.
10. What will people store in their long term memory?
A. Things ud every day.
B. Faces of friends.
C. Words of family members.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A customer.
B. The manager.
C. A shop assistant.
12. What is the matter with the disc?
A. Its music is wrong.
B. It doesn’t work.
C. Its cover is broken.
13. How does the woman feel about the disc?
A. Happy.
B. Annoyed.
C. Sorry.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14. What did Ade Sodeinde do after working with the speakers?
A. She studied at university.
B. She found a job.幽默无处不在
C. She worked as an engineer.
15. What was Ade Sodeinde’s report about?
A. How photocopiers work.
B. Why trains are always delayed.
C. When railway tracks need replacing.
16. Who were usually to blame for late departures of trains?
A. The drivers.
B. The train cleaners.
C. The safety inspectors.
17. Why did Ade Sodeinde do the report?
A. It enriched her life.
B. It was her required task.
C. It would be of benefit to her future job.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. How many times has the Winter Festival been organized before this year?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
19. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. It will be held in a school.
B. There are three opening nights.
C. The works are painted by local students.
20. What is the purpo of the talk?
A. To rai money for the festival.
B. To inform people of the festival.
C. To compare the events of the festival.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three years ago, Brian Palmer was a homeless man struggling to overcome drug addiction. All he owned was a bag containing some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He sought assistance at a recovery center at the heart of Skid Row. One activity that helped him through the tough time was singing. As a kid, he dreamed of becoming a professional singer; he was a member of the church choir and appeared in musicals at school. In 2015, he encountered the Urban V oices Project. This led him to Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians, which works with homeless, mentally ill, and incarcerated (监禁的) populations.
In February, Palmer began taking voice lessons from Scott Graff, a member of Street Symphony. Graff said, “I gave Brian some tips on singing technique, and he taught me life lessons. I got the better end of the deal.”
A few days after Thanksgiving, Palmer sang “The People That Walked in Darkness” in a musical workshop. Five string players accompanied him; a few dozen members of the workshop were in attendance. Before performing, Palmer shared with the audience some thoughts about the music. “When I came here three years ago, I didn’t know where my life was going to take me,” he said. “I just knew that I needed to change, and that I needed help. When I was walking through my life in addiction, and the darkness and the hell I had created for mylf, it was like the phoenix (凤凰) coming out of the darkness and eing the light.”
Palmer then sang the song. After his performance, Graff commented, “Palmer performed well for one who has been studying singing technique for less than a year. More importantly, he made the text sound as though it had been taken from his own life.”
“That was really empowering,” Palmer told the audience afterward. He explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. “An act of love,” he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.”
21. What does the underlined ntence in paragraph 2 indicate?
A. Graff spoke highly of Brian’s talent for music.
B. Graff was grateful to Brian for the life lessons.
C. Graff took pride in teaching Brian voice lessons.
D. Graff thought his deal with Brian not worthwhile.
22. Why could Brian perform well in the musical workshop?
A. He cooperated quite well with string players.
B. He acquired proper techniques to sing the song.
C. He gained support from members of the workshop.
D. He well conveyed what the text of the song meant.
23. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Urban V oices Project
B. Brian Palmer: A Professional Singer
C. The Chains of Love
D. The People That Walked in Darkness
B
Singapore us about 430 million gallons of water every day — a number it expects could double in the next four decades. That kind of consumption is piling pressure on the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage. So it’s building new technology to prepare itlf for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult.
Rapid urbanization and rising global temperatures are making access to natural water sources increasingly hard to come by. Today, a quarter of the world lives in areas of high water stress. Singapore is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains, landscape pools and other water features (水景设计). But it has no natural water sources of its own, instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors.
Snyder’s rearch facility is one of veral places developing solutions for Singapore’s water dependency. The hope is to create projects that could be ud across the city. One development: a small, black sponge (海绵) called carbon fiber aerogel can clean waste water on a mass scale. The material is being further developed for commercial u by Singapore-bad startup EcoWorth Technology. According to CEO Andre Stoltz, the company will first enter Singapore’s waste water market before eventually developing this material for u on a global scale.
Another company, WateRoam, is already taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region. Founded in 2014, WateRoam says it has developed a lightweight, portable filtration (过滤) device that they say has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia.
The water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump, yet it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years, according to the company.
“We’ve been very blesd to have access to clean drinking water,” Pong said. “It’s a privilege that we should be able to bring forth to the rest of the region, and advocate that clean water is an esntial aspect for life on earth.”
24. What do we know about Singapore according to the text?
A. It consumes much more water than any other country in the world.
B. Its demand for water also results from facilities using a lot of water.
C. Its water shortage is partly due to the abnce of recycled water.
D. It imports most of the water resources from neighboring countries.
25. What has been done to address water shortage in Singapore?
劳动最光荣教案A. Snyder’s rearch facility has developed a sponge for commercial u.
B. The material carbon fiber aerogel has been ud throughout Singapore.
C. The device produced by WateRoam has been available in Southeast Asia.
D. The water filtration device invented in 2014 has provided water ever since.
26. From which column of the newspaper is this text taken?
A. Technology.
B. Culture.
C. Business.
D. Lifestyle.
C
Children’s heavy digital media u is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy u of digital media.
Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A
study carried out by the Folkhälsan Rearch Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media u of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescenc
e. In addition, the study looked into whether children’s physical activity has an effect on this potential link.
The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on dentary (久坐的) digital media u and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy u of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not obrved.技能证
The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep, as well as the amount of digital media u and physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding (混杂的) factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media u in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed.
“The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media u and being overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Rearcher Elin
a Engberg. “In this study, the amount of physical activity and u of digital media was reported by the children themlves, and the level of their activity was not surveyed, so there is a need for further studies.”
27. The subjects of the study were ___________.
A.surveyed three years later after the first one
B.tho who ud dentary digital media a lot
C.4661 school – aged children suffering from obesity
D.lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity
28. What does the underlined word “heightened” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.major
B. particular
C. increasing
D. slight
29. What was the focus of the recent study?
A. Different factors contributing to kids’ overweight problem.
B. The role of childhood eating habits in dealing with children’s obesity.
C. Impact of kids’ exerci on the link between digital media u and obesity.
D. Teens’ health-related challenges resulting from heavy digital media u.
30. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Reasons for carrying out further studies.
B. Guidelines for children and adolescents.
途中跑>帮手的英文C. Approaches to solving teens’ weight problems.
D. Connections between obesity and physical activity.
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New parents often spend a long time debating what to call their newborn. Should they name them after a relative, a famous person or just pick a name at random? 31 But it’s our children who need to live with our choice. So how important is the name we choo?
Names usually stay with us for a lifetime unless we decide to change them. 32 Quite often we hear stories of celebrities giving their children unusual names, while other people give their children names which have special meanings, for example, the name Sarah comes from a Hebrew word meaning ‘princess’.
