British literature in each period
Old English and Middle English
Old English was referred to the period of the English language and English countries. The earliest form of literature was poetry which spread orally, and the main poet was bards. When Christianity spread to Britain, some poems were recorded. At this period the most important literature of the British national epic was Beowulf written with head blank.
Old English period（1066～1500） From the Normans conquered England in 1066 to 1,500 years around London dialect became accepted modern English literature, forms of main was ballad, poetry and knight legend. In a few groups in the legend, the British knights of the subject was king Arthur and his knights adventure stories, including The Green Knight and Heroes of the Marshes which reprented the highest achievement in medieval knight legends. A lot of excellent folk emerged, and the most reprentative was the folk singing for hero Robin Hood .
The most important poet known as "the father of English poetry" was the Chaucer. The Canterbury tales which achieved high artistic accomplishment was his reprentative works. He created the double blank poetry. Five steps to rai grid was 北京摇号购车新规adopted by many British poet. Chaucer written with London dialect laid the foundation of the literary creation, and promoted the development of the English language and literature.
During the Renaissance British literature developed in poetry, pro, and especially prosperity.
The poetry, the new poetic forms like sonnets and black ver were introduced to Britain. Philip Sidney was a famous poet. He wrote many beautiful sonnets, also created one of the earliest 自己poetry A Defence of Poetry. Edmund Spenr wrote The Fairy Queen with Spencer method. 不结盟运动Shakespeare is not only a drama writer but also a great poet, besides two poems, two epic and 154 sonnets.
English version of Authorized Version (AV) in 1611, not only made great religious significance, but also a great literary works, and made great influence on British language
culture. It's simple, easy and clear pro style laid the traditional British pro. A famous philosopher and essayist Francis Bacon wrote his literary works Essays which Included 58 essays he published in each period.
Drama reprented the highest achievement of English literature during the Renaissance. Main dramatists were Christopher Marlowe and W. Shakespeare.
British literature in the 17th century
British society in the 17th century is one of the vere turbulence. Becau of the autocratic monarchy and the bourgeoisie, the conflict between the civil war broke out in 1642, and resulted in the glorious revolution in 1688. The political struggle and the bourgeois revolution ideology were cloly connected with the Puritan religious struggle. So this period of literature and art showed the development and growth of revolutionary ideas, and had a strong Puritan tendency. Two reprentatives were Milton and Bunyan. Milton's masterpiece Paradi Lost and Bunyan's masterpiece The Pilgrim's Progress were both bad on The Bible性8有你春暖花开. The Pilgrim's Progress was an allegory works, which ud
"Christian" to the heaven to prent mankind pursuing the bright future.
British literature in the 18th century
The 18th century produced a kind of progress trend-- the Enlightenment. During this period, the writers and thinkers advocated rational thought. They thought enlightenment education was the basic method of social transformation. Therefore the 18th century was called the "rational era". In the field of literature embodied in the eighteenth century was neoclassicism. Reprentative writers were A.Pope, R.Steele, and J.Addison.西班牙在哪里
Britain's modern fictions and a plenty of influential novelists ro in the mid 18th. Pamela written by Samuel Richardson used the form of epistolary to describe the characters of the psychological activity, which greatly enriched the creation of novels.
The Vicar of Wakefield written by Oliver Goldsmith was悲悯是什么意思 one of the famous sentiment novels in British literature. Laurence Sterne broke traditional narrative methods and created Tristram Shandy, so he was believed to be the forerunner of British modernist literature.
Daniel Defoe was the first realist in British literature. His masterpiece was Robinson Crusoe.
Swift was the famous novelist, who ud sharp writing to expo hypocrisy and corruption of the society and the church. His masterpiece was Gullivers Travels.
Henry Fielding is one of the most outstanding novelists, who contributed to the development of novel in theory and practice for the British. In his masterpiece Tom Jones, he created many lifelike characters and 穷游demonstrated the intricacies of the social contradictions.
British literature in the 19th century
The 19th century British literature mainly included Pre-Romantic Period and the later period of the critical realism novels.
Black and Burns belong to former romantic poets. Black’s masterpiece was Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. Burns was a famous n秀美的意思ational poet of Scotland. He
wrote a lot of poetries for friendship, love, prais and liberty. Among them A Red Red Ro was widespread.
