会议总结发言American and British parliamentary system comparative analysis
（经管07级工商4班于少东 20070506）
Abstract: Political institutions (t) belong to Political superstructure areas, generally refers to its socialQualitative adaptation of the national authorities and basic system. ”Political system and human society as the various systems,Is a product of historical development， with time and space mark。 ”1300 years ago， British bourgeois revolutionLater, the capitalist countries gradually establish and practice of the democratic politics and promulgated the constitution and constitutionalism， make gradually implementingCapitalism in the fields are developed。
Both Britain and the political system has the same theoretical basis: "natural rights" theory and "paration”Principle; The specific content of political system includes parliamentary system， the electoral system, judicial system, the government system,Civil rvice system and political party system； etc。 All flaunt "people's democracy"， with the main forms of the reprentative for democracy,Power system running in the paration of powers and th
e characteristics of ”rule by law" principle. The most fundamental capitalist countries asHome political system of two typical reprentative, Britain and the United Kingdom in the maintenance of bourgeois interests, safeguard endowment socialist private ownershipDegrees， carry out the bourgeois dictatorship has the same esnce。 But in concrete political system level and the two countriesSince the prent different characteristics。
Key Words: parliamentary system, culture； difference
英美议会制度之比较
摘要：政治制度（Political Regime）属于上层建筑范畴,一般是指与本国的社会性质相适应的国家权利机构和基本制度."政治制度与人类社会的各种制度一样，是历史发展的产物，带有时间与空间的烙印。”1300多年前，英国资产阶级革命后，资本主义国家逐步建立和实践了民主政治，颁布了宪法并逐步实行宪政，使资本主义在各个领域都得到了长足的发展。
英美两国政治制度具有相同的理论基础：”天赋人权”学说和"三权分立"
原则；政治制度的具体内容都包括议会制度、选举制度、司法制度、政府制度、
公务员制度和政党制度等;都标榜"人民民主"，以代议制为民主的主要形式;
政权体制都实行分权制衡和”法治”原则的特点。而最根本的是作为资本主义国
家政治制度的两个典型代表，英美两国在维护资产阶级利益、维护资主义私有制
度、实行资产阶级专政等方面具有相同的本质。但在具体政治制度层面两国又各
自呈现不同的特点.
关键词：议会制度文化差异
王宏甲British parliamentary system
A， introduction
舟山核雕
The British parliament is known as "parliament's mother. In Britain takes the lead in creating capitalist mode of production， and meanwhile takes the lead in creating a with t
he appropriate
Should the constitutional system, which is the parliament for substantial part of the parliamentary system. The British parliament as the mother of parliament， reason has the following the items.
The longest history. 1。
If the "model in 1295 convened for the beginning， then parliament”， the British continuous parliamentary practice has so far more than ven hundred years。 Only Britain
Parliament is concerned， the history of the long world no country parliament can watch with admiration。
The British parliament history’s preciousness is not only lies in its time long， but becau it has experienced the contradiction of deep and complex， lies in its place
重阳节慰问老人
Accumulate experiences and lessons of the rich, lies in the parliamentary practice contains ven hundred years of enlightenment.
类地行星有哪些
2。 Overthrow feudal monarchy struggle extremely fully and success
杏眼的女人命运As with most countries, Britain had long feudal society period and accompanied by the feudal monarchy。 However apart is,
Also in the feudal monarchy， the British council will tenaciously speared out， and has been indomitable to bind kingship, until the kingship resolutely placed
Parliament bargainees under。
British Kings feudal autocratic many tendency, have a plenty of dye—in-the-wood despot， and the parliament power bitterest. Therefore, the British parliament
In the world know only have kingship and disown parliamentary authority era of kingship， without constraint again in various ways and sceptre struggle。 Lawmakers to king plea
May, right themlves; Borrow the king’s tax advice， attacking demands and discuss the princes and evil king sin。 When peace parliamentary struggle can stop the king’s autocratic through
When parliament with a command army, wang jun JueSi war. Parliament was even to abolish the monarchy and republicanism. After about five hundred years of innumerable back
cad2013Clo battle， parliament finally overcome the monarchy and aerial kingship, will be transformed into independent monarchy without ability of conduct national symbol， and make them work for parliamentary supremacy
System rvice.
The British parliament for other countries overcome monarchy of similar revolution offers rich experience, one of the most valued is： u parliament financial
Right with war beat fretting kingship, king， with overhead operation transformation kings
hip.
3. Create new electoral system
Britain from feudal society period already formed a nate election systems， and have been ud to the 19th century propha. The feudal monarchy of parliament
The electoral system facilitates the king called parliament， which is beneficial to the rulers and plute rig elections。
茶具知识Parliamentary—bad, congress needs to build their own social basis。 From 1832 onwards, the British parliament continuous exploration， establish new Congressman electoral。
To voters' property， gender requirements gradually abolished, age requirement reduced to the administrative divisions, narrow basis and determine the constituency between population. Constituency
