1）How has the English monarchy evolved gradually to the prent constitutional monarchy?
British monarchy evolution was started from the bourgeois revolution in 1640, experienced the civil war, republic, Cromwell military dictatorship pha and the “glorious revolution” four times. British constitutional monarchy is accumulated gradually in the revolution that is out of the perfect, the incompleteness of revolution and compromising make kingship and their reprentative prerve the systems Enclosure, but the modern constitutional monarchy regime has formed the system of the responsibility cabinet and political party, the parliamentary strength has declined, cabinet became the core power of the nation, the party plays a much bigger role in politics.
2）How did the doctrine of the “divine right of kings督任”, according to the author, lead to the English Civil War? What do you know about the caus of the English Revolution in the 17th century?
King James I believed the divine right of kings, so did his descent---Charles I. Charles I call
ed his t Parliament only when he needed to collect money. The Civil War was caud by a dispute over the power of the king against Parliament in the 17th C. The Republican “Roundheads, led by Oliver Cromwell, wanted to abolish the monarchy and to reasrt the rights of Parliament. In 1642, the royalists were defeated and King Charles I was executed in 1649. The English Civil War not only overthrew feudal in England but also shook the foundation of
the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history. The Civil War was in esnce a capitalist revolution becau capitalism paved its way of development
after the war. 茅镬村
感恩的诗句3)history: In feudal England,England had came through a lot: Norman Rule including William and Henry, the Great Charter, signed in 1215,which meant the beginning of Parliament.Then in August 1642, the Civil War between the Parliament and the King began.It not only overthrew feudal system in England but also shook the foundation of th
e feudal rule in Europe. Then the Glorious Revolution of 1688 meant every English monarchy ruled by permission of Parliament since then.
Role: real sovereignty, country gentry, merchants,artisans
4). the major charactersitics and the main content of the British constitution
characteristics:
什么是认证1. The UK has no written constitution in any document,
2. The constitution is only partly written and contained in multiple documents,
3. the constitution is flexible.
the major Content: ( the British constitution consists of multiple documents including the written part and the entire body of laws encacted by Parliament, precedents and so on.)日本日语怎么说
1. Statue law 2. common law 3. conventions
5）.Why does the author say that parliament is supreme in the British state? What function does parliament have? What role does the Queen (King) and the Prime Minister play in British government?
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overas territories. Parliament alone has parliamentary sovereignty and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and its territories.
In a monarchy a king or queen is Head of State. This means that, while The Queen is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament. Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation. As Head of State, the Queen undertakes constitutional and reprentational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to the State duties, The Queen has a less formal
打雪仗小游戏role as 'Head of Nation'. She acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a n of stability and continuity; officially recognizes success and excellence; and supports the
紫薯丸子的做法
ideal of public and voluntary rvice.
Prime Minister is the nucleus of Cabinet.
1. Patronage of Important Personnel 2. Top Executive Power
3. Control of Cabinet and Its Activities 4. Leadership of Government.
5. Control of Government’s Financial Situation
6. Deciding the Date for a General Election
7. Actual Domination over Parliament
6作文模板）What kind of institution(部门) is the Hou of Lords（上议院）? What role do it play in government?
A: It consists of the Lords Spiritual(神职议员)who are the Archbishops(大主教) and most prominent（杰出的，卓越的）bishop（主教）of the church of England and the Lords Temporal(世俗议员)，which refers to everyone el。②They inherited(继承) the at from their forefathers or been appointed by the sovereign（郡主、最高统治者）.In parliament（议会）they speak and vote as individuals（个人）,not as reprentatives（代表）of the greater interests of the country. They do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament at all.
