牛津英语四年级知识点复习提纲〔二〕
四年级英语句型难点梳理
"play the guitar | "cha the mou | "put … on … |
"feel/taste/touch the … | "have a biscuit | "eat the … |
"make a/an … | "fold the … | 山东省专科学校排名"draw … |
"mop/sweep the floor | "write about … | "drive a car |
"dig a hole | "shake a tree | "do a puzzle |
"do her homework | "wash the … | "dry the … |
"cook dinner | "watch television | "read a book |
"write a letter | "fly an aeroplane | "ride a motor-bike |
"collect shells | "sail his boat | "play football |
"get up | "e and eat | "go to bed |
"e and help… | "go home | |
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2. 常用介词词组：
1) 介词：in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between…
2) 固定搭配："listen to…
"at night/noontime | "at the top of the … | "look at |
"between the shoes | "in the morning/afternoon/evening | "in January |
"in Shanghai | "in spring/summer/autumn/winter | "live in … |
"on your chair | "at school/home/the beach | "in front of |
"on Monday | "between the table and the tree | |
"in the playground/hall/library/music room/classroom… |
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三、句型
1. 涉及的相关句型:略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！
1鸽子汤的功效〕can的一般疑问句
2〕to do 句型的第三人称单数形式的一般疑问句及其答复
3〕there be句型2. 常用介词词组：
1) 介词：in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between…
2) 固定搭配："listen to…
4) to be 句型的肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句及其答复
5) 祈使句
2.难点句型：
地暖漏水维修
1〕注意比拟：
"How many children in Class 4A have dogs"
Three children in Class 4A have dogs.
One child in Class 4A has dogs.
2〕区别动词在can 的句型中和现在进展时中的不同用法：
"I can write. Look! I am writing.
3〕用四种不同的天气情况来总结每月不同的天气：
"What’s the weather like in January"
In January it’s cloudy, windy, cold and dry.
3. 特殊疑问代词和用法
问物品的主人：Who…"
问拥有的物品：What …have/has… got"
问价格：How much …"
问时间：What time…"
问天气：What’s the weather like…"
问数量：How many …"
问地点：Where…"
问正在做什么：What…doing"
4. 能用掌握的句型进展问答：略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！
eg: Who …is this/are the"
Have you got a pet" What have/has … got"
What is it" What’s its name" What colour is it"
Beside the …, there is a/an …
What time is it"
How much are the cars"
How many children in Class 4a have pets"
What are you doing" Where are you"
What’s the weather like in …"
四、语音
1.本册涉及的语音〔辅音的字母组合的发音〕:
-ck/k/ | Jack has a black sock. |
-ll/l/ | The small ball is on the wall. |
-ss/s/ | There is a glass in Miss Fang’s classroom. |
-ff/f/ | Some fluff is on the cuff. |
sh/s/ | The fish is on the dish |
-sk/sk/ | The mask is on the desk. |
-sp/sp/ | The wasp is on a crisp. |
-st/st/ | 我老爸最棒 The postman is eating some toast in the post office |
-th/q/ | The moth is on the bath. |
-ch游泳怎么学 | The bench is beside the church. |
-tch | The match is on the watch. |
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e.g 选出你听到的单词
A. branch B. bench C. beach
听力文字：The bench is between the tree and the pond.
略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！
主要句型：
●to be句型：注意be(动词am, is ,are)的用法，看清主语是单数(am, is)还是复数(are)
●To have句型: 注意看清楚拥有的主人，详见下表
have | I, you, we, they, Kitty and Ben, My friends等复数主语 |
has | He, she, it, Kitty, my father等第三人称单数的主语 |
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无花果有什么功效
●can句型：不管句子的主人是谁，都用can，而且后面加动词原形。
●like 句型：注意碰到第三人称单数时要用likes,王者荣耀符文主要句型构造如下
主语 | I, you, we, they,复数主语 | he, she, it等第三人称单数 |
肯定句 | like | likes |
否认句 | don’t like | doesn’t like |
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注意：like后面如果是可数名词必须跟复数形式，如〔I like dogs best.〕还有如果是动词，必须是like to do或者 like doing。如〔I like reading books./ I like to read books.〕
●there be句型：
１.there be 句型和to have句型的区别：there be 句型表示"存在〞的有，一般用于什么地方有什么东西，而to have句型表示"拥有〞，一般用于人物或者动物拥有什么东西。
２.there be 句型中的be动词终究是用is 还是are，取决于离be动词最近的东西，不能忘了就近原那么，这和to be句型不一样。宇宙中心
e.g. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. (A desk and two chairs are in my room.)
There areten children in the playground.
另外还要注意some后面跟的是可数名词还是不可数名词，试比拟下面二句
There is some butter on the bread.
There are some biscuits in the packet.
在碰到有量词〔如packet, pair, bottle, piece〕等时，我们看得是量词的单复数，而不是后面的东西。
e.g. There isa packet of sweets in my bag. (虽然后面sweets是复数)
There are two bottles of water in my fridge. (虽然后面water 是不可数名词)
３.There be 句型中some只能用于肯定句，any用于否认句和一般疑问句。
４.在对there be 句型提问时，如果划线局部是数量，就用
how many (名词复数) are there 〔地点〕" 〔不管划线的局部是单数还是复数〕；如果是对数量和物品一起提问时，必须用What is〔地点〕 "的句型，不管划线的是单数还是复数。
易错题例举：
There is an apple in the basket. (划线提问)----How many apples are there in the basket"
There are many birds in the aviary. (划线提问)----- What is in the aviary"
５.注意there is/ are 和it is / they are的区别。只有在答复What is(What’s) (地点)？这样问句是才用There is/ are …来答复。而在答复What is it/this/that (地点)"或者What are they/the/tho(地点)"时，一律用It is/They are 来答复。试比拟：What are tho under the tree" They are hors. What is under the tree" There are some hors.
● 祈使句句型
以动词原形，plea或者是don’t开头的句子，注意这些句子是表达命令或者要求的。如Bring me a bowl, plea. Plea open the door. Don’t turn off the light.等。这些句子是没有主语的，所以全都用动词原形。
