第二部分 专题十三
〔即学巩固〕
Ⅰ.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is __illegal__(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.
解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。
2．__Misleading__ (lead) advertiments are not allowed by law.
解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。
3．It is __unreasonable__(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.
解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
4．You must be __illiterate小学体育__(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.
解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。
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5．There exists the __imbalance__(balance) between the rich and poor countries.
解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。
6．Her illness had made her completely __immobile__(mobile)．
解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
7．His identity is __unknown__(know) to us so we have to confirm.
解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。
8．He ems to be __unaware__(aware)of the trouble he is making.
铁观音价格解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。
9．Jim is __impatient__(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.
解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
10．The __unexpected__(expect)death of her son made her sad.
解析：句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。
11．Running a business without a budget(预算) is __impractical__(practical)．
解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。
12．The government __disclod__(clo) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.
解析：句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。
13．The bright dress is __improper__(proper)for a funeral.
解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。
14．This delay was __unavoidable__(avoidable)so we had to be patient.
解析：句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。
15．His income is __inadequate__(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find
another job.
解析：句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。
16．Students get a __discount__(count)of 25% on plane tickets.
解析：句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。
17．The water is __unfit__(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.
解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。
18．It's __dishonest__(honesty)to lie about one's age.
解析：句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。
19．The injured man was __incapable__(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.
充满期待解析：句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。
20．He was __unable__(ability)to sleep at night becau of his anxiety.
解析：句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The Chine people are very __friendly__(friend) to foreigners.
解析：空处应填friend的形容词形式。
2．I think it'll be __sunny__(sun)this afternoon.
解析：空处应填形容词作表语。
3．David moved __cautiously__(caution) forward.
解析：句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。
4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be __wor__(bad)．
解析：句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。
5．The teacher gave them __instructions为他人着想的成语__(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.
解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。
6．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in __injury__(injure)to the liver.
解析：名词injury表示“伤害”。
7．“Thank you.” is a polite __expression__(express) which is widely ud in English.
解析：a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。
8．He __bravely__(brave)went into the burning hou to rescue the baby. Everybody prent praid him for his __bravery__(brave)．
解析：第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。
地下室怎么除湿9．Most Chine like drinking tea, while __Americans__(America) like coffee.
什么连天解析：Americans与前一句中Chine相呼应。
10．More and more people go in for sports in modern __times__(time)．
解析：in modern/ancient times“在现代/古代”，为固定搭配。
11．Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good __flight__(fly)?
解析：形容词后接名词。
12．Too much hunting __endangered__(danger) many species in the past.
解析：动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。
13．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of __imagination__(imagine)．
解析：名词imagination表示“想象力”。
14．After __graduation/graduating__(graduate), he left China for America for further study.
解析：介词后接名词或动名词。
15．If you want to go __traveling__(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance.
解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。
16．Which means of __transportation__(transport) will you u if you travel to Beijing?
解析：means of transportation“交通方式”。
17．You should assume that the __winners__(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.
解析：从后面的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。
搞笑文字图片18．__Surprisingly__(surpri), he should lo his temper in public.
解析：副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。
19．__Unexpectedly__(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100－meter dash.
解析：副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。
20．The fish is a bit __smelly__(smell). We can't eat it.
解析：be动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。
21．Look up the __meaning__(mean)of the word in the dictionary.
解析：名词meaning表示“意思”。
22．New __scientific__(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.
解析：形容词scientific表示“科学的”。
23．The mother __undresd__(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.
