2021翻译硕士上海交大翻译硕士英语考研真题解析
题1. “The effect of this medicine _____ by midnight,” the doctor told Emma “You had better not try to read tonight.”
A. will wear off
B. wears off
C. will have worn off
D. will be worn off
歌曲鸿雁歌词【答案】B~~~~
【解析】陈述客观事实，普遍规律时用一般现在时。
题2. By the end of the year 2004, he _____ in the army for 40 years.
A. will have rved
B. will rve
C. will be rving
心酸的说说D. will be rved
【答案】A~~~~
【解析】句中by the end of the year 2004，以将来时间为起点，需用将来完成时。
题3. Among the first to come and live in North America _____, who later prospered mainly in New England.
A. had been Dutch ttlers
B. Dutch ttlers were there
C. were Dutch ttlers
建行提前还款最新规定D. Dutch ttlers had been there
【答案】C~~~~
【解析】介词among提前，句子需部分倒装，根据后面的定语从句时态可判断主句也应用一般过去时。
题4. If drug abu, prostitution, pollution, environmental decay, social inequality, and the like _____, more is required than an incread police prence or a fresh coat of paint.
A. are to eliminate
B. are eliminated
C. are to be eliminated
D. are being eliminated
【答案】C~~~~
【解析】根据句意可知“如果吸毒、卖淫等问题将被消除”，句子时态应为将来时态且为被动结构，故C项正确。
蒺藜题5. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.
A. became
B. becomes
C. has become
旅游巴西D. have become
【答案】C~~~~
【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。measles麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。
题6. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week.
A. to be started砌筑工程
B. to have started
C. to have been starting
D. start
【答案】B~~~~
【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。
题7. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century.
A. to emerge
B. emerging
C. had emerged
D. emerged
【答案】D~~~~
【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。本句陈述的是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。
题8. The pollution problem as well as veral other issues _____ to be discusd when the Congress is in ssion next spring.
A. are going
B. were going战争博物馆
C. was going
D. is going
【答案】D~~~~
【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。时间状语next spring表明本句应用一般将来时。
题9. The project, _____ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s digital television signal to be accessible to a million urs.
A. completed
B. being completed
C. to be completed
D. having been completed
【答案】C~~~~
【解析】句意：这项预计2012年完成的计划，会将全市的数字电视信号覆盖到一百万个用户。出现“by the end of 2012”，是将来时，因此选C项，不定式作定语。A项completed，这里指还没完成，故排除，B、D项时态不符合。维修协议
真题示例：
题1. Shall we request that the manager _____ our suggestion again?
A. consider
B. considers
C. should consider
D. must consider
【答案】A~~~~
【解析】request引导的从句中需用虚拟语气，结构为(should) do。
题2. My father did not go to New York；the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
A. not to go
B. not go
C. hadn’t gone
D. wouldn’t go
【答案】B~~~~
【解析】suggest引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+do。
