1981年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语
一、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。）
(A)将下列肯定句改为否定句：
1.She is from the south.
2.Mr.Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday.
3.Put the desk near the bookshelf
(B)就下列句中的划线部分提出问题：
1.The library opens at 8:30.元旦晚会宣传语
2.This is my sister's coat.
3.Edgar Snow was 22 when he first came to China in 1928.
二、连词组句仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子，写在右边的短信中。注
意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小写。（本题共10分，每句2分。）
Dear Grandpa,
例：(some news/you/I've/to tell/got) I've got some news to tell you.
1.(our school term/over/now/is) 1.
2.(I/mother/with you/one week/can spend/says/in the country side) 2.
3.(may I/my friend Wang Ying/along/bring) 3.
4.(next Sunday/we/by/are coming/bike) 4.
5.(me/all right/write and tell/this will be/plea/whether) 5.
love,
Xiao Min 三、选择答案在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在左边的括号内。
为什么苹果手机（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(B) My name Li Fang.
(A)am (B)is (C)be (D)are
( )1. is a hospital near our village.
(A)there (B)Their (C)There (D)They're
( )2.I from my brother for a long time.
(A)not have heard (B)have not heard
(C)have heard not (D)do not hear
( )3.He drives much than he did three years ago.向往造句
(A)careful (B)carefully
(C)more careful (D)more carefully
( )4.Most of us came here .
(A) in 1978 May (B)in May 1978
(C)on May 1978 (D)1978,May
( )5.We will start as soon as our team leader.
(A)comes (B)will come (C)come (D)is coming
( )6.Is her hair shorter than ?
(A)me (B)my (C)mine D)I
( )7.My father told me he was soon going to visit .剪窗花儿歌
(A)the United State (B)the United States
(C)United States (D)United State
简历标题
( )8.I couldn't find my English-Chine dictionary .
大家庭
(A)anywhere (B)everywhere
(C)nowhere (D)somewhere
( )9.It when they left the station.
(A)has rained (B)is raining
(C) rains (D)was raining
( )10.We need fifteen more people our team to do the job.
(A)but (B) except (C)aswell (D)besides
( )11.The Second World War in 1939.
(A)broke out (B)broke up
(C)broke in (D)broke
( )12.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
(A)needn't to come (B)don't need come
(C)don't need coming (D)needn't come
( )13.He doesn't know to stay or not.
(A)whether (B)if (C)either (D)if he will
( )14.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.
(A)since (B)so that (C)for (D)becau
( )15.There's not much news in today's paper, ?
(A)isn't it (B)are there
(C)is there (D)aren't there
( )16.The city's underground more people than the bus.
(A)brings (B)carries (C)nds (D)fetches
( )17.You can e the hou for years.
(A)isn't painted (B)hasn't painted
(C)hasn't been painted (D)hadn't been painted
( )18.I can't keep the teacher who speaks so fast.
教学工作总结(A)up (B) up with (C)with (D)on with
( )19.I can hardly the difference between the two words.
(A)point (B)speak (C)talk (D)tell
( )20.Don't you remember ?
(A)eing the man before
(B)to e the man before
(C)saw the man before
(D)to have en the man before
四、短文填空在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每个空格只许填一个词。（本题共10
分，每个空格1分。）
Before windows were ud,old hous in Northern Europe and Britain very dark.Their great rooms were high,with only
hole in the roof(屋顶)to let out the from cooking fires.As time went ,people began to make the holes bigger
as to have more light and air in their homes.
The first English window was just a small opening the wall.It was cut long,to let
in much light as possible,and narrow ,to keep out the bad weather .However,with the window cut long,
wind than light would come in.This is it was called"the wind's eye".And the word "window"comes from two ancient words for "wind"and " ".
五、汉译英（本题共18分）
1.这台新机器是中国制造的。（3分）
2.你多久没有回家了？（3分）
3.他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。（4分）
4.我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。（4分）
5.我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。（4分）
六、选词填空根据句子的意思和结构，从所给的动词中，选出一个动词或用它的变化形式
填入空格内。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
（break,bring,cut,do,go,know,learn,lo,e,stay,take,turn,watch）
例:Everybody is gone.
1.It's easier said than .
2.There was so much to do.He had to up all night.
3.She often out of her way to do things for her neighbours.
4.Do you enjoy others playing chess?
5.It out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.
6.In spite of his English,he finally made himlf understood.
7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to out the cret of nature.
8.It is to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.
9.Plea that the work is completed in time.
10.She was reading her book,completely to the outside world.
七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共20分，第1小题2分，
第2—7小题每题3分。）
Human beings act in a different way from that of animals just becau they can speak while animals cannot.Even the cleverest animals cannot do things which to us em very simple and which small children, as soon as they learn to talk ,would be able to do .
A German scientist,who made experiments for many years with big apes,found that his apes could u sticks as tools to pull down bananas which they could not reach.But they only ud the stick to get a banana when both the stick and the banana were in view at the same time.If the banana was in front of them and the stick was behind them,they could not u the stick.They could not bear the banana in mind long enough to look around and pick up the stick and then u it.
The reason for this is clear.We have words for banana and stick which help us to think about the things when they are not in sight.Even a small child knowing the words "banana"and "stick"has an idea of their relationship(关系)and is able to think of "stick" together with"banana"and to remember this long enough to pick the stick from behind and u it on the banana.
Unable to speak,animals cannot keep their knowledge of things for long.That is why they often interrupt one line of action to do something el and later forget it completely.Human beings,on the other hand,u language and are able to go after one thing continuously and do it with a definite aim.牛腩土豆的做法
1.Clever animals can do all the things that small children can do ,can't they?
2.Do human beings and animals act in the same way?Why?
3.What did the German scientist do to find out that some animals could u tools to get food?
4.The apes always knew how to get the banana when they saw either the banana or the stick. Is
that true?
5.Under what conditions could the apes u the stick to get bananas?
6.Why can children bear the banana and the stick in mind?
7.What is the difference between human beings and animals in doing things as mentioned in the last paragraph?
