1) My boss often ________ his opinion upon others.
A.imports B.impos C.expos D. dispos
答案:B
参考译文:我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。
解析:
import : 进口,输入
impo : 与upon/on连用, 意思为把......强加给
expo: 暴露,揭露
dispo: 处理
2) Food must be ________ in order to have a taste.
A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid
答案:C
参考译文:食物必须润泽口感才好。
解析:
A,B,C,D均为形容词。
wet: 指湿透
damp : 指潮湿,未湿透,常使人感到不快
moist: 为微湿,尤其指身体各部分湿润,食物滋润爽口等
humid: 为科学用语,指空气的湿度
3) Sack is very ________ on table tennis.
A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen
答案:D
参考译文:萨克非常热爱乒乓球。
解析:
keen on (anxious about / for to ) 意思是“渴望的,急切的”
应说eager for / to do: “渴望的,急切的”
4) Water is ________ down from the roof.
A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking
答案:A
参考译文:水从屋檐上滴下来。
解析:
drip : 仅指液体的下滴
drop : 落下,一般不用来指“水滴下”
drift: 漂流
drink: (饮)酒,(喝)酒
5) The holidays are ________ over; there's only one day left.
A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably
答案:B
本题大意:暑假差不多过完了,只剩一天了。
此空应该填一个副词修饰over,故A,C可以判定是干扰项。
practically adv. 几乎,差不多,同almost,practically的词义最符合上下文,故选B;
practicably adv. 能行地,实用地。
6) Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raid B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
答案:A
本题大意:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
本句中Though raid in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。
Rai (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。
如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。
如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are uful to him professionally.
(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
7) I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
答案:D
本题大意:恐怕这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已
worthless 无价值的, 无用的。
Priceless 无
价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的,a priceless treasure 无价之宝。
Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。
Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
8) Some teenagers have a generalized rentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
答案:D
本题大意:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
台风飓风的区别deny (=refu to give or allow) 拒绝给予:
He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。)
deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)
restrict (=keep within limits)
The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)
reject (refu to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.
9) With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
答案:A
本题大意:物价波动很大,公司很难做出财政预算计划
持身
本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。
Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。
如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动)
wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。
Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。熊硕
可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
10) Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent
答案:C
本题大意:她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌倦了,这工作太乏味了。
tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。
Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。
magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的、
It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
11) The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
答案:C
本题大意:工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工,工人们表示同情。
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare onelf) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。
In return 作为报答, 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。)
Opposition 反对, 如:ri in opposition to (起来反对) 。
readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出
发)。
12) It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to e my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication
D. press
答案:B
本题大意:看到我的名字被印刷出来,有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。
in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”,
如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)
in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”,
如:This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”
如:The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
13) Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more cloly.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
答案:D
本题大意:尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。
practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)
做法, 惯例
It is my practice always to ri early.
To give credit 让赊欠:No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
14) After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismisd
答案:A
本题大意:演出结束后,人群都涌出了剧场。
pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来,
如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
15) My hou is the only brick one in the street. It_____ and you can't miss it.
A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
答案:C
钻石结系法
参考译文:我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出,你不会找不到的。
解析:
stand up: 起立
look out: 小心,当心。相当于 be careful 或者是 watch out。
stick out: 1) protrude, project 伸出,突出,显露,显眼.
秋天丰收的成语
eg: The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头。
Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
2) endure to the end 坚持到底
eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right.
假如你能再坚持一下,一切都会好起来的。
wipe out: 擦去,消灭
16) The lost car of Lees was found_____ in the woods off highway.
A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
答案:B
参考译文:有人发现Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。
解析:
本题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应该不难选出正确答案。
vanish: 消失,灭绝
abandon:遗弃,丢弃
scatter: 分散,散落
reject: 拒绝
该题句型为被动句。abandoned 为abandon 的过去分词,在该句中做形容词用,补充说明,the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态,相当于补语。
17) Scientists are arching for the oldest tree_____ becau it can teach them a great deal about many matters.
A.alive B. live C. living D. li
vely
答案:A
参考译文:科学家们正在寻找现今活着的最古老的树,因为他们能从中了解许多东西。
解析:
本题不仅需要知道单词的意思,最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。
alive:活着的。用法有二:1作表语 That old man is still alive.
2作后置定语,如本题所示。
live:活生生的,有生命的;现场直播的(既可作形容词也可作副词)。
eg: The football match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。
living:活着的。用法有二:1作表语 用法同alive
2作前置定语 a living man
lively: 活泼的,有生气的。
18) Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be en clearly are_________.
A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt
答案:C
参考译文:近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应该看清的远处物体却模糊不清。。
苏州西山旅游
解析:
本题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析
1.句子结构:
该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为:Nearsightedness is a defect of sight.
后面which引导的句子(in which distant objects are blurred)是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语
that 引导的句子(that should be en clearly)是作distant objects 的后置定语。
2.词义:
obvious: 明显的
unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的
blur:使变模糊,blurred是其过去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的。
blunt:钝的,不锋利的。
从以上两方面分析,可以选出C。
19) The Panama_____ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean.
A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch
答案:A
参考译文:巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。
解析:
本题难度在于词义辨析,容易混淆的是A与B选项。
二者的区别在于: canal 是人工开凿的运河,channel是指天然形成的运河
另外两个词:stream 是指小河,溪流; ditch是指沟,排水沟。
巴拿马运河为人工开凿,所以应选 A. Cana
20) She opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.
答案:B
参考译文:她轻轻地打开门,没有打扰睡着的孩子们。
解析:
trouble : 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)
disturb : 打扰,打搅(某人的安宁)
bother: 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)
excite: 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
21) It is propod that we ________ at eight tomorrow morning.
A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here
答案:C
参考译文:有人建议我们明天八点到这来。
解析:
在It is , 句型中,that 从句的谓语用
原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。
22) He won't ________ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.
答案:C
参考译文:除了我再提醒他一次,否则他还是想不起来买面包。
解析:
remind : remind的正确句型应是remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. / "提醒某人某事,使回忆起"
consider: 后面不能跟不定式,必须跟动名词
remember: remember to do sth. "记住做某事,不忘做某事"
forget: forget to do sth. "忘记做某事",在本句中不合逻辑
23) Another argument with his boss ________ him that he should find a new job.
答案:A
参考译文:与老板的又一次争吵使他确信必须找一个新的工作了。
解析: convinced sb. of/ "使信服,使确信"
24) Some of the traditional customs still ________ among members of the older generation.
A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread
答案:B
参考译文:一些传统习俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。
解析:
宝宝肺炎prevail: 盛行,与exist, be widespread近义
25) The doctor ________ an X-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion.
A.urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me
答案:A
参考译文:医生敦促我做X光检查以便诊断。
解析:
电磁炉只响不加热
urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事
urge on sb. 向某人强调
urge against 强烈反对
26) I ________ , on the phone, that she was very upt, and her voice changed a little.
答案:D
本题大意:打电话时,我察觉到她很难过,她的声音都变了。
C.deceive: 指欺骗,行骗
D. perceive:感知,感悟
27) Every chemical change either results from energy being ud to produce the change, or caus energy to be ( ) in some form.
A given off B put out C t off D ud up
答案:A
本题大意:化学反应要么借助于能量来发生,要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。
Given off意为“释放,放出”;
Put out意为“生产、扑灭”;
Set off意为“发出、引爆”;
Ud up意为“用光、耗尽”。
28) We had to walk with ( ) on that dangerous, icy slope.
A caution B precaution C ea D suspicion
答案:A
本题大意:在危险、有冰的斜坡上行走,我们不得不小心。
Caution意为“小心、谨慎、慎重”,with caution意为“小心地、谨慎地”;
Precaution意为“预防、预防措施”;
Ea意为“安逸、安心、不费力”;
Suspicion意为“怀疑”。
29) To ( ) for his unpleasant