第四部分 初中阶段重点短语梳理
(一)动词短语(共收录368个)
1.同一动词型(共收录137个)
◆look短语(13个)
look after照料；照顾
look around四处环顾山沟里的孩子
look at看
look for寻找；寻求
look like看起来像
look out留神；当心
look over(仔细)检查
look through快速查看；浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
什么是核心力量look down upon瞧不起；看低
look forward to盼望；期待
look up to(＝admire)钦佩；仰慕
◆take短语(32个)
take action采取行动
take after(＝look like)(外貌或行为)像
take away拿走；带走
take care当心；小心
take down拆除；往下拽；记录
take exerci做运动
take in吸入；吞入(体内)
take notes做笔记
take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
take on呈现；雇佣
take out取出；拿出
take over接收；接管
take place发生；出现
take turns轮流
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
take a break/breaks(＝take a rest)休息
take a message捎个口信；传话
take a photo/photos给……拍照
take a risk/risks冒险
take a shower洗淋浴
take a trip去旅行
take a vacation去度假
take a walk散步；走一走
take care of(＝look after)照顾；处理
take one's order点菜
take one's place代替；替换
take one's temperature量体温
take one's time不急，慢慢来
take part in参加
take pride in(＝be proud of)为……感到自豪
take the subway乘地铁
take an interest in对……感兴趣
◆turn短语(9个)
turn around转身；好转
turn down拒绝；调低(音量)
turn off关掉
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn out结果是
turn over翻身；翻转
turn right/left向右/左转
turn to向……求助
turn up调高；调大
◆give短语(8个)
give away赠送；捐赠
give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in屈服；让步蜜汁山药
give out分发；散发
give up放弃
give birth to生(孩子)；产生
give sb.a hand帮助某人
give sb.a lift捎某人一程
◆put短语(9个)
put away把……收起来；储存……备用
put…back把……放回
put down放下；写下
put…into…将……放入……
put on增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)
put off推迟
put out扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up搭起；举起
good u好好利用某物
◆come短语(13个)
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along到达；跟随；进步
come back回来；回想起
come down崩塌；降落；下降
come from来自
come in进入；进来
come on快点儿；加油
come out出来；出版
come over顺便来访；过来
come true实现；成为现实
come up破土而出；上升
come to onelf苏醒；恢复知觉
come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
◆get短语(21个)
get away逃离
get back返回；恢复
get down下来；落下
get dresd穿上衣服
get from从……得到
get into陷入；参与
get lost迷路
get mad大动肝火；气愤
get married结婚
get off下车
健康领域
get on穿上；上车；进展
get over克服
get popular受欢迎；流行
get to到达
get up起床；站起
get a surpri吃惊
get out of离开；从……出来
get ready for为……做准备
get ud to习惯于
get along/on with和睦相处；关系良好
get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍
◆keep短语(10个)
keep off避开；不接近
keep on继续(进行)
keep out不许入内；挡在外面
keep up with…跟上
keep…down控制；抑制
keep…away from避免接近；远离
keep in touch with…与……保持联系
keep…to onelf保守秘密
keep an eye on留意；密切注视
keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静
◆go短语(14个)
go along沿着……走
go away走开
go back回去
go by(时间)逝去；过去
go down下去；下降
go off(闹钟)发出响声
go on继续
go outside去户外
go out外出(娱乐)
go over仔细检查；复习
go through经历，遭受；通过
go wrong出毛病，发生故障
go to the movies去看电影
go out of one's way特地；格外努力
◆fall短语(8个)
fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall over绊倒；发生故障
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
fall in love爱上；喜欢上
fall behind落后
fall into掉进……里
fall off减少；下降；跌落
fall ill患病；病倒
2．同一介词/副词型(共收录191个)
◆up短语(26个)
旺旺贷
bring up养育；抚养
call up打电话给(某人)；征召
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
cut up切碎
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
eat up吃光
end up最终成为；最后处于
fix up修理；装饰
get up起床；站起
give up放弃
grow up长大；成熟；成长
hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
mix up混合；混淆
open up打开
pick up捡起；拿起容易英语
put up搭起；举起；张贴
ring up打电话
t up建立；设立
show up赶到；出现
store up储存，积聚
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
think up想出
◆out短语(28个)
blow out吹灭
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
bring out使显现；使表现出
check out察看，观察；调查
clean out清除；把……打扫干净
clear out清理；丢掉
come out出版；发表；结果是
cut out删除；删去
eat out出去吃饭
find out查明；发现；了解
get out出去；离开盐步职业技术学校
give out分发；散发
go out外出(娱乐)
hand out分发
hang out闲逛；常去某处
王羲之草书keep out不许入内；挡在外面
lay out摆弄；布置
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
point out指出
put out扑灭
rush out冲出去
ll out卖光
t out出发；启程
take out取出；拿出
try out参加……选拔；试用
work out成功地发展；解决
help (sb.) out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
run out (of)用尽；耗尽
◆off短语(18个)
