Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. along with
along with是介词短语,意为“连同……一起”,与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数,后接 along with等介词短语时,谓语用单数。例如:
He nt the books along with other things.
我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。
The apple,along with some grapes,has gone bad. 苹果,还有葡萄,都变质了。
【拓展】
单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.
我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。
2. prefer
(1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如:
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包?
(2)由prefer构成的短语:
1)prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是
名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如:
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2)prefer to do something rather than do something 宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如:
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
几月份考研他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。
3. too many &too much
(1)too many 意为“太多,大量的”,后跟可数名词复数。例如:
There are too many books in the room. You can choo any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。
The boy has too many questions to ask.
那个男孩有太多的问题要问。
(2)too much作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词;用作副词,修饰动词。例如:
高速压实线 I ate too much meat. I’m fat. 我吃太多肉了,我胖了。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
4. stick
(1)stick作名词,意为“棍,棒,拐杖等”。例如:
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
(2)stick 作动词,意为“刺;粘贴;卡住”。例如:
The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
(1)stick to 意为“坚持,信守”。例如:
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.
鲁滨逊漂流记读书心得年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
(2)stick out起什么网名好意为“伸出,突出”。例如:
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出脚把他绊倒。
5. cheer
(1)cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。例如:
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
(2)up 意为“使……高兴起来;使……振奋起来”。例如:
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.
所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
(3)cheer on意为“为……加油;为……打气”。
We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
6. like
(1)like 作动词,意为“喜欢,想要”,反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词,动词不定式或者动名词等。例如:
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。
My father likes watching TV after supper.我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。
She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。
【注意】like后跟to do 时,表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”;后跟doing时,表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如:
She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.
她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业,但是今天她想看电视。
(2)like 作介词,意为“如同,像”,反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时,意为“像……”;构成“look like”时,意为“看起来与……相像”。例如:
The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。
7. plenty of
(1)plenty of 意为“大量的,充足的”,相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用,又可与不可数名词连用。例如:
I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
(2)plenty of +名词,作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如:
There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
(3)in plenty 表示“大量;丰富;充裕”。例如:
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
(1)乳头交a great deal of +不可数名词,表示“大量的”。例如:
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
(2)a great number of +复数名词,表示“许多的”。例如:
Chine is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
8. especially
设计封面
(清洗草莓1)especially表示“特别地”,用于修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。有时也修饰动词。
例如:It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。
We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。
I’m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。
I especially want to e that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
(2) 用于强调目的,意为“特意、专门”,通常与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。
例如:We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。
The book is written especially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。
(3)表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
例如:This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays.
这条街很拥挤,尤其是星期天。
We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.
我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。
【词汇精练】
I. 英汉互译。
1. stick to _________ 2. 大量,充足__________ 3. shut off _________
4. once in a while _________ 5. 总共,总计__________ 6. too much ________
7. 连同……一起__________ 8. make money_________ 9. get married________
10. cheer up________
II. 根据句意、首字母提示补全句子。
1. It is e________ cold in winter in Beijing. 秦国商鞅变法