动词及动词短语
初中语文教研组工作计划【2005全国Ⅲ】Before building a hou, you will have to_______ the government’s permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。ask for请求；要求。句意：建房前需请求政府允许。从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到。
ask for 请求；要求；向……要……，需要
He asked me politely for the book. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. 我请求娶他的女儿为妻。
【2005上海】The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_______ new customers to its stores.
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。attract引起……的注意(或好感、兴趣)。句意为：为了吸引新顾客到店内, 公司开始了新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；transfer转移，传给。
【2005福建】The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_______.
A. turn out
B. come out
C. start out
D. go out 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。come out出版。句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out结果是，生产；start out出发；go out外出，熄灭。
【语言学习】come out
1. 出来；出现
The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。
2. 开花；发芽
Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花现在已经开始开花了。
3. 出版；发表
That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。
4. 透露，传出；公之于世；(真相)大白
The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。
7. 结果是，结局
How did the movie finally come out? 这部电影最后的结局如何?
8. 被算出，被解出
Will you help me with this sum? It won't come out. 你能帮助我算这道算术题吗?这道题算不出来。
【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_______.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。cut in插话, 打断别人的话。句意：杰克逊插话时，我正跟玛格丽讲话。cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。
cut in
1. 插嘴，打断
He always cuts in while other people are talking. 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。
2. 插入；插进队列，加塞
He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队列的最前头加塞。
3. 干涉，干预
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing. 我认为对他们现在干的事我应当进行干预。
4. 抢先；超车
Accidents are often caud by drivers who try to cut in. 司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故。
【2005湖北】This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_______ my father.
一周岁祝福语简短A. find out
B. pick out
C. look out
D. speak out
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。pick out (从周围的人、东西等中)辨认出；辨别出，区别出。句意：这张照片是很早前照的，我不知道你能否认出我的父亲。find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出。
【语言学习】pick out
1. 挑选；挑出
I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket. 我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来。
2. 辨认出；区别出
At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd. 我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来。
3. 弄明白；领会
I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. 我必须借助英文的译文才把意义弄明白。
【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which emed difficult at first, has_______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through
B. resulted from
C. turned into
D. brought about 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Bring about带来，引来，引起，导致，产生，使发生；造成；实现；带来……的结果；开始。句意为：他的这种关于周末聚餐的想法虽然起初有点困难，但是已经使他们的生活有了很多很好的改变。get through通过，完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成。
【语言学习】The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
【2005山东】Modern plastics can_______ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand
B. hold
C. carry
D. support
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐。句意：现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。【语言学习】stand
1. 使站立使直立，竖放
He was ordered by the policemen to stand himlf against the wall with the arms putting up. 警察命
令他举起双手靠墙站着。
The mountaineers stood a flag at their quarters. 登山队员在他们的宿营地上树起了一面旗子。
2. 经受，遭受；经得起
to stand an assault 被袭击to stand suffering of the life 经受生活的磨难
3. 忍住，忍受，忍耐
How can you stand such insolence? 你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?
to stand others' criticism 听得进别人的批评
I can't stand what he said. 他说的话令我忍无可忍。
【2005山东】What shall we u for power when all the oil in the world has_______？
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. ud up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。give out被用完，耗尽，没有了。句意：当世界所有的石油用完后，我们用什么作动力？注意：u up用光，为及物动词。The ink is ud up. 墨水用完了。We have ud up most of the cloth, and all we have left is a few bits and pieces. 布大部分用完了，只剩下一些零头。
【语言学习】give out
1. 放出，发出(声音、光等)
The radio is giving out a strange signal. 收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。
2. 散发，分发，颁发
I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. 我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。
3. 公布，宣布；发表
He gave out that they weren't coming. 他宣布他们不来了。
4. 被用完，耗尽，没有了；精疲力竭
The fuel gave out. 油用完了。
【2005江西】Plea tell me how the accident_______. I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。come about发生。句意：请告诉我事故是如何发生的。我仍然不清楚。come by得到，获得；come upon发现，碰上；come to达到，提及。
【语言学习】
科普小知识
come about 发生，产生；实现
How did the accident come about? 这个事故是怎么发生的?
come to
1. 来到(某地)；参加(某活动)
As he came to a bridge, he heard a truck approaching. 在他来到一座桥头时，他听见一辆卡车驶来。
什么然入梦2. 恢复知觉，苏醒，复苏
In a few minutes he suddenly came to. 过了一会儿他突然苏醒过来。
3. 谈到，涉及：
Kate is not good at history, but when it comes to chemistry she's the best in the class. 凯特对历史不擅长，但一谈到化学她则是班里最好的。
4. 总共，共计
The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120. 上星期我买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。
5. 归结为；实际意思是
What you say comes to this: you shall never trust him in future. 你说的话的实际意思就是：你今后再也不信任他了。
【2005江苏】Everybody in the village likes Jack becau he is good at telling and _______ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Make up编造，捏造，虚构。句意：杰克善于编笑话、讲笑话，村子里
每个人都喜欢他。turn up开大，出现, 露面；put up张贴, 搭起，供给…住宿；show up露面，露出。
【语言学习】make up
网页版qq在线聊天
1. 构成，组成；占比例
The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇女组成。
This made up 15%of their total income. 这是他们总收入的百分之十五。
2. 编造，即席做(诗)，虚构
I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我一边走一边编了一个。
3. 和解；言归于好
He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。
4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补
His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。
They'll do all they can to make up the economic loss. 他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。
5. 补考；补上(功课)
She soon made up the lessons she had misd. 她很快就把缺的课补上了。
6. 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉
She made up for the part of an old woman. 她化装扮演一个老妇人。
Mary was slightly made up. 玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉。
【2005江苏】In our childhood, we were often_______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。remind提醒。句意：小时, 祖母常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand 要求, 需求；allow允许；hope希望。
remind
1. 提醒
Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning. 提醒她明天上午早点来。
2. 使联想起(常与of连用)
This mishap reminded me of a traffic accident I once experienced. 这次不幸事故使我联想起我过去经历的一次交通事故。
【2005湖北】To understand the grammar of the ntence, you must break it_______ into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. up
D. out
【答案】A脚踏实地近义词
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。break down分成若干部分；把(化合物等)分解。句意：为了了解句子语法，必须把它分成几部分。break up毁坏, 破坏, 关系破裂；break off断绝，中断；break out爆发, 突然发生。
【2005北京】It’s the prent situation in poor areas that_______ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for
B. provides for
C. calls for
D. plans for
【答案】C
经典历史故事【解析】考查短语动词辨析。call for要求，需要。句意：正是目前贫困地区的现状需要投入更多的教育和培训经费。answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for 为……作计划, 打算。
【语言学习】call for
1. 要求
The crew of the ship are calling for a rai in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。
2. 需要
To be a nur calls for endurance and patience. 作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。
3. 去取；来取；去接；来接
I'll call for you at ven. 七点我来接你。
Shall we nd the books, or will you call for them? 这些书是我们给您送去，还是您来取呢?
【2005天津】—Sorry to_______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
A. worry
B. prevent
C. trouble
D. disappoint
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。Sorry to trouble you.固定用法，意为“很抱歉要麻烦你”。
【2005天津】—Julia said she nt you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
—Oh, really! I haven’t_______ my mailbox yet.
A .examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。check检查，检验；核对。句意：—茱莉亚说她昨天给你寄了生日卡片。收
到了吗? —哦，真的？我还没有检查我的邮箱。Check your work before handing it in. 交作业以前先检查一遍。Go and check (that) I’ve locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。
【语言学习】【辨析】check, test, examine
就是爱你爱着你【一言辨异】Before accepting the goods, we should check the number and examine them to find if t
here are something wrong and test if they work.接收这批货物之前，我们必须核对一下数目，并且检查一下看是否有问题，然后检查一下他们的功能是否良好。
