Up
1 up“完全，彻底”
eat up（吃光）；burn up（烧尽）；finish up（做完）；u up（用完）；dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（结束，告终）；be up（完了，光了）
例如，we ate up all the food。
2up表“成碎片，分离”之意的短语有：
tear up（撕碎）；cut up（切碎）；
例如，she tore the paper up。
3up 表“安全地，稳妥地”之意的短语有：
lock up（锁住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘紧）；nail up（钉牢）；tie up（捆好）；wrap up（包好）；fix up（修理好）
例如，she always locked up her hou when she was away on holiday。
4up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有：
speak up （大声点说）；bring up（抚养大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up（开大声音）；grow up（长大成人）；warm up（加热）；build up（逐步建立）
例如，would you plea surn up the radio？
5 up表“靠近”之意的短语有：
drive up（驶近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上来）；walk up（走近）；catch up（with。。。）（赶上）；keep up（with。。。）（跟上）；hurry up（赶快）
例如，a car drove up and stopped，then he got in。
6up 表“（由下）往上”之意的短语有：
put up（举起，张贴）；nd up（发射）；pick up（拾起，接人）；hold up（举起）；look up （抬头）；stand up（起立）；get up（起床）；come up（抬头，上来，上升）；go up（上升，上涨）；take up（拿起）；lift up（抬起）；jump up（跳起）
例如，we have successfully nt up another spaceship。
7up 表“集合”之意的短语有：
add up（加起）；count up（加起）；collect up（收集）；gather up（收集，收拢）；round up（赶拢）；join up（联合起来）；number up（列举）
例如，she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。
8 up与动词连用加强语气
light up（点燃）；write up（写成）；ring up（打电话）；tidy up（整理）；wake up（唤醒）；ri up（起义）；pile up（堆积）；fill up（填满）；mix up（混合）；line up（排队）；link up（连接）；blow up（爆炸）；block up（阻塞）；look up（查阅）；check up（核对，检验）；open up （开创，开辟）；clear up（天气放晴，整理，消除）
例如，he lit up a cigarette for his father
Down
go down
[中考]下降，降低，被载入，传下去take down
[中考]记下，写下
let down
[中考]放下，降低，使失望
write down
[中考]写下，记下
put down
[中考]记下，放下，镇压，平定turn down
[中考](把音量)调低
cut down
[中考]砍倒
fall down
[中考]倒下，跌倒
get down
[中考]从…… 下来，写下
bring down
[中考]打倒，挫伤，降低
惊惧
break down
[中考]损坏，分解，瓦解
hand down
董永与七仙女的故事[中考]流传下来，传给，往下传keep down
[中考]控制，压制，镇压，压低
pull down
[中考]拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低
up and down [中考]上上下下
hand down to
[中考]往下传，传给(后代) turn down
[中考]把音量)调低
race down the hill
[中考]比赛跑到山
go down the street
[中考]沿着这条街走
note down
[中考]记下
walk down ...
[中考]沿着...走
面积换算公式大全jump down
[中考]跳下来
keep the voice down
[中考]控制声音
turn upside down
[中考]把倒置，弄得乱七八糟look down upon
[中考]瞧不起
look ab. up and down
[中考]仔细打量某人
get /have sth. down
[中考] 做完，被（别人）做... Let sb. down
自我介绍初一
[中考] 让某人失望
Off
badly off 贫困，贫穷
better off 情况较好
right off 立刻，马上(= straight off) well off 富裕
wor off 情况较差
be off离开
take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下
put off推延［时间］
打印机选择
hurry off匆忙离开...
turn off关掉...
get off下车
have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下
give off发出［光、热、气味等］
keep off让开，不接近On
depend on 依靠;
insist on坚持;
keep/go on 继续;
put on 穿上;
move on 继续移动，往前走; feed on 以…为生;
take on 承担;
carry on 继续，进行; spend on 在…花钱;
try on 试穿;
pass on 传递，继续;
turn/switch on 打开;
bring on 导致；使…发展
get/ride on a hor 骑马
go on a trip
be bad on 以。。为基础live on one's wages
On earth 究竟
on fire 着火
On one’s way 在路上
On holiday 在假期
on foot步行
on one's feet：它常同动词be, stand 等连用，表示“站着”的意思；它还可指病人经过治疗后“恢复健康”，指经济状况“恢复正常”或某人，某企业等“经济独立”。
A shop assistant is on her feet for most of the day. 售货员几乎是整天站着的。
In three days you will be on your feet. 三天后你的病就会好的。
He stood on his feet at last. 他终于在经济上独立了。
To
be/get/become ud to 习惯于I have been ud to getting up early.我已习惯早起。
be related to和…有联系…. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
军容风纪
devote onelf to献身于… She devoted herlf to tennis in her teens.他少女时代热衷网球.。
be admitted to被…录取, 准进入Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大录取。Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.未满18岁儿童不得入场看这场电影。
第一套广播体操视频完整版be known to为…所知As is known to all,paper was first made in China.众所周知纸是中国人发be married to和…结婚Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.汤姆和玛丽已经结婚10年be compared to被比喻成Teachers are often compared to candles.教师常被比喻成蜡烛。
be/become /get accustomed to惯于，有….习惯.You will soon get accustomed to the job.be engaged to和…订婚Jack is engaged to Linda.捷克和林达订婚了。
get down to着手做Let’s get down to business.我们言归正传。
lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
object to doing反对He objects to beeing treated like a child.
put one’s mind to全神贯注于You should put your mind to studies.你应专心学习。
look forward to doing盼望I’m looking forwad to eing you.我盼望与你见面。
pay attention to注意Plea pay attention to your pronunciotion.请注意你的发音。
stick to坚持He always sticks to his promi.他总是遵守诺言。
attend to 处理，照料Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意听她说话。
make contributions to对…做贡献He has made great contributions to a space deveiopment programme.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
reply to 回答She never replied to my letter.他从不回复我的信。
add up to加起来The figures add up to fifty.这些数字总计为50。
in addition to除…之外(还)He speak s Frensh in addition to English.他除了讲英语之外还会说turn to转向，求助于He has turned to keeping sheep.他已转行养羊。
look up to向上看，尊敬…We should look up to our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。
belong to属于The computer belongs to me.这台电脑时我的。
take to喜爱，开始I took to her at once我立刻喜欢上了她。She has taken to drinking recently. t an
example to给…树立榜样Lei F eng t a good example to us.
refer to 谈到，参考，查阅If you have any question plea refer to the guidebook.take /make a trip to 到….地方去I’ll make a trip to the aside tomorrow.
join… to…把…和…连接起来The railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai.
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见Don’t turn a blind eye to that.不要对那事视而不见。
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻He turned a deaf ear to my advice.
他对我的建议充耳不闻。
poit to指向He pointed to the door.他用手指着门.(让人出去)。
show honour to向…表示敬意We all showed honour to the hero.
我们都向那位英雄表示敬意。
drink(a toast)to 为…干杯Let’s drink to Paul’s health.让我们为保尔的健康干杯。
do harm to 对…有害处Smoking does harm to health。抽烟有害健康。
date back to追朔到This temple date back to the SongDydasty。这庙宇宋代就有了。
when it comes to…谈到….时when it comes to studying English，he thinks it easy。
treat sb to请某人吃… I’ll treat you to some beer.我要请你喝啤酒。
pay a visit to参观…She’ll pay a cond visit to Japan.他要再次访日。
the answer to …的答案Plea tell me the answer to the question.请告诉我这个问题的答案。the key to doing …的答案,…的钥匙…的关键This is the kry to solving the problem.
这是解决问题的关键。
ons’s attitude to 对…的态度We should take a positive attitude to work.
on one’s way to在去某处的途中He is on his way to becoming a doctor.
be kind to 对…和善The teacher is kind to his students.这位老师对他的学生非常和蔼。
be important to对…重要English is important to us all.英语对我们所有人都很重要。
be equal to和…..相等Men are equal to women in China now.现在中国男女平等。十大降糖中药
be familiar to 为…熟悉The tall building is familiar to me.我非常熟悉这幢大楼。
be similar to和...相似His view is similar to yours。他的观点和你的类似。
be open to 对...开放。The library is open to the public.这个公园对公众开放。
be helpful to 对…有益处Early rising is helpful to your health.早起对你的身体有好处。
be uful to对…有用This book is uful to young students.
be good to对…好His step- mother is very good to him. 他的继母对他非常好。
比较：be good for 对….有益处. Early rising is good for youe health.
早起对你的身体有益处。
be bad to对…不好His step- mother is very bad to him. 他的继母对他非常不好。
比较：be bad for对…有害处Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你健康有害处。
thanks to多亏了，由于Thanks to your help ,I finished my work on time.
according to根据According to the law,he was ntenced to death.根据法律他被判处死刑。
