2017年10月广东省高等教育自学考试
英语语言学 问卷瑜伽热身
I.Blank-filling (20%)
Fill in the following blanks with a word, who initial letter has been given.
1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______
phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.
2. The word around which a phra is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.
3. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.
4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.
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5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.
6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.
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7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.
8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.
9. C___________ determines the speaker’s u of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is said to him
10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said t
o be p___________.
11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called “v___________”.
12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.
13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caud by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.
14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.
15. Linguistics is a scientific study becau it is bad on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.
怀山药功效作用16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____
class words .
17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is ud by people who speak different languages for restricted purpos such as trading.
18. A________ are words derived from the initials of veral words, such as WTO.
19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language becau of the wish to identify with the target culture.
20.Chomsky us the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.
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II. Multiple choice(20%)
Choo the best answer to the following items.
21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______ gave less consideration to learners’ native language.
A . negative transfer B. mistake analysis
C. positive analysis D. error analysis
22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the __________.
A. public society B. common group
C. speech community D. speech group
23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _____ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.
A. force B. position C. manner D. pattern
24. ___________ analysis is a way propod by the structural manticists to analyze word meaning.
A. Componential B. Contrastive C. Comparative D. Inflection
25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language.
This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.
A. morphemes B. elements C. gments D. constituents
26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a cond language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.
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A. Positive B. Integrative C. Instrumental D. Intrinsic
27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.
A. modifiers B. qualifiers C.specifiers D. determiners
28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.
A.[t] B.[s] C.[p] D.[k]
29. The ntence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.
A. hierarchical B. tree diagram C. vertical D. linear
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30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u, it is said to be______.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic
31.The relationship between “ flower “ and “ ro” is _______.
A.homonymy B. hyponymy C. polymy D. synonymy
32.The pair of words “ east ” and “ west “ is ________.
