中南大学2019年博士研究生英语入学考试试题
试卷一（A）
Part I U of English ( 20% )
Section A Vocabulary and Structure ( 10%，每题0.5分)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete ntences in this ction. For each ntence, there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes
the ntence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
1.Johnson vows that if I the connection, he will ttle in the village for
the rest of his life, and you know it is impossible to submit to such an extremity
while any other alternative remains.
A)stay on B)wait up C)indulge in D)persist in
2.Paradoxically, Robinson's excessive denials of the worth of early works of science
fiction suggest that she has become quite_________ them.
A）offended by B) enamored of
C)unconvinced of D)encouraged by
3.Even tho who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing
them. for the positions she took were as _______ as they were controversial.
A)thoughtful B)political C)subjective D)commonplace
4.Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this
粥谱
particular experiment she let a number of _________ results slip by.
A)inaccurate B)verifiable C)redundant D)anomalous
5.While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not ______; she
concedes thestrength of opposing arguments when they expo weakness inherent
in her own.
A)fickle B)arrogant C)fanatical D)unyielding
6.Becau no comprehensive _______ exist regarding personal reading practices. we
do not know. for example. the greatest number of books read in an individual
lifetime.
军训决心书A)records B)instincts C)remedies D)proposals
7.Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to
be a product of lection at the level of populations: recent studies of evolution, however. have found no ______this pervasive view of lection.
A)departures from B)basis for
C)bias toward D)precursors of
8.As rious as she is about the bullfight. she does not allow respect to her
n of whimsy when painting it.
A)inspire B)provoke C)suppress D)satisfy
9.Whether you are male or female, if you your early and middle teenage
years you will probably recall many times when you stood in front of a mirror looking at yourlf or worrying about your height, weight, or body shape.
A)think back to B)considerate about
C)trace backward D)in memory about
10.Any government that governs the interests of the people is capable of
solving various problems both at home and abroad.
A)in association to B)by stick to
C)in accord with D)in the ca of
卓旗山11.The universal _________with all its profound and melancholy meaning assailed
heavily Razumov, who, amongst eighty million of his kith and kin, had no heart to
which he could open himlf.春原文朱自清
A)aspiration B)inspiration C)attraction D) tenacity
12.She is one of the few politicians who her principles, even though it makes
her unpopular with the voters.
A)strays around B)stays true to
C)believes about D)conceals around
13.To be sure I dawdled over a great many books that I had read before, and a number
of memoirs and ________, but I had no inten pleasure from reading in that time and have no passions to record of it.
A)biographies B)novels C)documents D)fictions
add的名词14.Ken his earlier poor performance by scoring two goals in the cond half of
the match.
A)paid for B)shifted with C)redeemed D)stabbed into
15.Philadelphia's rapid expansion in the nineteenth century gave it a wonderfully rich
legacy of "Victorian" buildings and indeed the city has been described as "a muum of American Architecture".
A)individually B)justly C)widely D)orderly
16.The recent educational development has t the scene for our universities to
the notion that students are our most important clients.
A)embrace B)refunding C)dispute D)interrupt
17.It's hard to believe that in this country of, hunger could be a rious problem.
A)productive B）prosperity
C)promiscuous D)promptitude
18.There can be no collap in the property market becau llers have a real to
ll if they can't make last year's prices.
A)reluctance B)manipulation
C)recommendation D)justification
19.Even as it is, she was quite right: she was suffering and that was her _____, so to
speak, her capital which she had a perfect right to dispo of.
A)rhythm B)fame C)ast D)morale
20.I suppo it would be profanation to eat anything in this spick-and-span bower, so
as I'm tremendously hungry, I propo an(a) ________," he added prently.
A)postponement B)adjournment
C)adjustment D)compromi
Section B Cloze Test ( 10%，每题0.5分)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
race does certain During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the (21) phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.
We judge race usually (22) the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a (23) race. But if you were to remove the skin you could not (24) anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is (25) in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to (26) a difference.
There are four types of blood. All (27) are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Hu
man brains are the (28) . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will (29) in size, but this occurs within every race. (30) does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain (31) examined belonged to a person of weak
(32). On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had(33) brains.
Mental tests which are reasonably (34) show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test (35) both can be recorded by different members of any race. (36) equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.
Individuals of every race (37) civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the respon of a group of people, (38) enable them to behave in a (39) way.
The behavior and ideals of people (40) according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new that is better and higher than anything in the past.
21.A) complete B)full C)total D)whole
淡雅的微信名字22.A) between B)from C)at D)with
23.A) black B)green C)pink D)yellow
24.A) speak B)talk C)tell D)mention
25.A) something B)everything C)anything D)nothing
26.A) display B)indicate C)demonstrate D) appear
27.A) types B)ranks C)class D)sorts
28.A) same B)identical C)similar D)alike
29.A) remain B)increa C)decrea D)vary
30.A) Only B)Or C)Nor D)So
31.A) ever B)then C)never D)once
32.A) health B)body C)mind D)thought
33.A) big B)small C)minor D)major
34.A) true B)exact C)certain D)accurate
35.A) results B)reports C)factors D)details
36.A) Provided B)Concerning C)Given D)Following
37.A) make B)cau C)move D)turn
38.A) and B)unless C)though D)hence
39.A) ordinary B)peculiar C)usual D)common
40.A) change B)charge C)challenge D)cheer
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 40%，每题2分)
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
留学中介机构排名marked A, B, C and D. You should decide which is the BEST choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1 (Questions 41-44)
The motivation for deep-space travel is shifting from discovery to economics. The past year has en a flurry of proposals aimed at bringing celestial riches down to Earth. No doubt this will make a few billionaires even wealthier, but we all stand to gain: the mineral bounty and spin-off technologies could enrich us all.
But before the miners start firing up their rockets, we should pau for thought. At first glance, space mining ems to sidestep most environmental concerns: there is (probably!) no life on asteroids, and thus no habitats to trash. But its conquences ---both here on Earth and in space---merit careful consideration.
Part of this is about principles. Some will argue that space's "magnificent desolation" is not ours to despoil, just as they argue that our own planet's poles should remain pristine. Others will suggest that glutting ourlves on space's riches is not an acceptable alternative to developing more sustainable ways of earthly life.
History suggests that tho will be hard lines to hold, and it may be difficult to persuade the public that such barren environments are worth prerving. After all, they exist in vast abundance, and eve
n fewer people will experience them than have walked through Antarctica's icy landscapes.
There's also the emerging off-world economy to consider. The resources that are valuable in orbit and beyond may be very different to tho we prize on Earth. Questions of their stewardship have barely been broached---and the relevant legal and regulatory framework is fragmentary, to put it mildly.
鳏寡孤独Space miners, like their earthly counterparts, are often reluctant to engage with such questions. One speaker at last week's space-mining forum in Sydney, Australia, concluded with a plea that regulation should be avoided. But miners have much to gain from a broad agreement on the for-profit exploitation of space. Without connsus, claims will be disputed, investments risky, and the gains made incure. It is in all of
our long-term interests to ek one out.
41.The central claim of the passage is that space mining has positive potential but____.
A)it will end up encouraging humanity's reckless treatment of the environment.
B)its effects should be thoughtfully considered before it becomes a reality.
C)such potential may not include replenishing key resources that are disappearing
on Earth.
D)experts disagree about the commercial viability of the discoveries it could yield.
42.As ud in the ntence underlined (Paragraph 4), "hold" most nearly means
