11类翻译主题词汇
孔融让梨的故事一、中国历史diy装机
四大文明古国one of the four ancient civilizations
人类文明史the history of human civilization
源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history; with a long history
朝代dynasty
古都 ancient capital
随着时间的推移 as time goes by
远古时代ancient times
原始社会primitive society
卡通图片女春秋时代 the Spring and Autumn Period
战国 the Warring States
封建社会 feudal society
皇帝、君主emperor, monarch
历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past
在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
th Movement of 1919 the May 4五四运动
在......世纪初at the ury
迄今为止up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
发源地 birthplace
兴起于......, 兴盛于......to and 桂圆壮阳
保存最完好的best-prerved
原址original site
国家博物馆national muum
皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign
诸侯国kingdom
勤政爱民to be diligent and love one's people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宫殿imperial palace
以......命名to be named after
历史人物history figure
阳历 solar calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支earthly branch
闰年 leap year
二、中国文化概述
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
outstanding folk arts
优秀民间艺术
文化产业 culture industry
文化底蕴cultural deposit
文化事业cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化冲击 cultural shock
文化差异 cultural difference
独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values
诚实守信honesty
爱国主义精神 patriotism
国宝 national treasure
文物 cultural relics
华夏祖先the Chine ancestors
中华民族the Chine nation
传统美德 traditional virtues
文人 men of letter
雅士 refined scholar
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
高雅艺术refined /high art
中外学者 Chine and overas scholars
古为今用to make the past rve the prent
一什么气球洋为中用to make the foreign rve China
无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times
文明摇篮头发容易出油 cradle of civilization
古文明 ancient civilization
博大精深 to be extensive and profound
享有......的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for
被誉为......to be honored/crowned as
占重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place
肩负......的责任 to shoulder the
与......密不可分to be cloly
最广中国文化 to promote Chine culture
促进世界和平 to promote would peace
增进友谊 to enhance friendship
文化娱乐活动 cultural and amument activities
民族特性和价值观 national identity and value
在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place
促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture
促进交流 to promote exchanges
蓬勃发展 to flourish
丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful
风俗习惯 custom
禁忌 taboo
尊敬老人 to respect the elderly
to support/take care of parents
赡养老人药名
继承 to inherit
后人later generation
强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body
益寿延年 to prolong life
保佑平安 to keep sb. Safe
象征意义 symbolic meaning
象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings
审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste
三、中国传统文化
中医药 traditional Chine medicine
中草药 herbal medicine
望、闻、问、切 obrving, listening, inquiring, pul taking
症状 symptom
重大发明 a significant invention
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 paper-making
指南针the compass
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, ink stone
公路路基汉字 Chine character
笔划 stroke
普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chine
书法calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chine painting
水墨画 Chine brush painting; ink wash painting
武术martial arts
中国功夫Kung Fu
太极 Tai Chia
孔子 Confucius
孟子Mencius
思想学派school of thought
思想核心 the core of ideology
代表人物 reprentative
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
和尚、僧人monk
寺庙temple
伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺mosque
宗教 religion
建筑 architecture
bell tower
钟楼
牌坊 memorial archway
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Hors
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven
民间故事 folk tale
寓言 fable
传说 legend
凡间human world
京剧 Peking Opera
脸谱 mask
正面角色 positive role
木偶戏 puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
杂技 acrobatics
相声 cross-talk
说、学、逗、唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing
说书 story-telling
传统工艺品 traditional handicraft
形状不一 to be of different shapes
材质各异 various material
质地坚硬 hard texture
造型生动 vivid figure
色彩丰富 rich colors
风格独特 characteristic/unique style
刺绣 embroidery
泥人clay figure
瓷器 porcelain；china
陶器 pottery; earthenware
青铜器 bronze ware
雕刻 to carve
图章 al
四、中国传统节日
春节 the Spring Festival /Chine New Year
除夕 Chine New Year's Eve
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
拜年 to pay a new year call
