1. 舞台艺术的含义(meaning); Performing art is the art of performing on stage, which mainly include dramas (including opera), folk art（曲艺）, music, dance, acrobatics(杂技), magic, martial arts（武术） and other art forms.
2. 起源及发展(origin and development);In China, performing art can be traced back to the 11th century B.C. around the western zhou dynasty (BC - 771 B.C.) 1066. The famous “big dance "(大舞)i校订s combined with dance, music and poetry and other art forms.Since then, The famous patriotic poet “jiuge” appeared , it has a strong ballet factors(舞剧因素), but can’t be said performing art strictly
Chine performing art ,made a real progress in 1949 when the People's Republic of China established. “The pigeon” is one of ballets in this time. After that, traditional music-drama(传统戏)，new historical drama(新编历史剧)，modern creation(现代戏) has a great development.
3. A brief introduction of jingju and kunqu:
Beijing Opera, also called the national opera of China, is one of the country's major traditional opera forms. Its formation may be traced back to over 200 years ago. Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental(东方的) art, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been红色用英语怎么读 well received all over the world.
Like many other traditional Chine operas, Beijing Opera mainly relies on singing and dancing to tell stories. It is a comprehensive art form, which synthesizes literature, music, dancing and fine arts. Its actors and actress u four basic performing methods on stage: chang (singing), nian(recitation),zuo (facial and body posturing and acting) and da (martial arts). According to the gender, age and social position of different roles which they play, actors synthesizes literature, music, dancing and fine arts. Its actors and actress are divided into four categories: 怎么设置qq空间访问权限sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). In the performance, the make-up and the costumes of the roles in each category have their own fixed patterns.For example,
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time.（找这四个人的图片及两张京剧著名剧目的图片）潇潇暮雨
.Kunqu Opera
Kunqu Opera was founded before the Ming Dynasty in Kun Shan, a place near Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province. It is held in great respect and is regarded as the sister opera of Beijing Opera. Its music is much softer and similar from play to play. Kunqu ud to be shown to royal or wealthy families only.
Kunqu is famous for its music and its poetic style. Its dialogue is also more refined. T幻灯片视图he most prominent characteristic of Kunqu performance is its lyricism, where the posture of each role is in a dancing mode.
The musical instruments ud for Kunqu are different from Beijng Opera. Perfectly
matching the poetry style of the play, the flute （笛子）is ud as the main accompanying instrument instead of stringed instruments. Others are bamboo-pipe, sheng(笙), erhu and pipa.
Kunqu opera has many classic,such as The Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭), Peach blossom fan（桃花扇）, and so on.
Kunqu opera was honored by UNESCO as Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity （非物质文化遗产）in 2001, and it is hoped that this will help prerve the important heritage and help it prosper again.
4. Other forms of performing art:(找几张图片即可，如川剧 话剧 越剧等))
5. The difference between Chine performing art and Western performing art:朗读
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Performances of Western opera are bad on the natural life, actors create and design their疏浚工程 own actions according to their life experience.They just sing what people love, Therefore, the role of actors for the needs of other performing arts me
ans little, if any, u less. As for the other performance required in drama methods, referred to the rest of the cast to help complete. Therefore, in the eyes of Asian, Western opera is a "drama plus singing drama."
Chine opera is not so. more than 360 operas in China, regardless of what region they are in, no matter what kind of drama they are, both have to pay attention to "line of business",(行当)壮阳按摩 "role." （角色） In Chine Opera, "Sheng, Dan,jing chou " are the line of business. Each one has its own "chang ,nian ,zuo ,da" . Therefore, Chine opera performers, the main focus in their life, are placed to complete basic requirements (基本功).“dog day in summer ， winter training in ShuJiu"（夏练三伏，冬练数九） become Chine opera performers’common slogan. The周杰伦简谱 training includes practicing voice, practice singing, practicing dialogue about population, practicing a variety of martial arts ,practicing walking on stage, and so on. Therefore, to train an opera actress in Chine culture is more difficult than to train a pure singer, dancer, drama, film or other performing artists,
6. 朗读
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