1.various adj. 不同的； 各种各样的
Their hobbies are many and various.
vary vi.&vt. 变化； 不同
Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow, vary from・・・to... 从…至U…不同
Teaching methodologies vary according to the topic, vary with/according to 随 变化
Reactions vary.; vary in reaction, vary in 在 方面不同
variety n. 变化；丰中丰中；丰中类
She made the children glad in a variety of ways. a variety of 各种各样
[2016上海】 Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various 排名前十的电视剧events.
[2016 浙江】The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.
【期末测试】lean' t say which wine is beat一it' s a (n) of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
2.amument n. 娱乐，消遣； 乐趣； 文娱活动
For amument, we go to the movies once a week, for amument 为 了娱乐
To our amument, the boy acted an old woman, to one's amument 令某人高兴的是
He likes to go to places of amument
amu vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐
I often amu mylf with reading. amu onelf with 美女性感诱惑用 自娱200字日记大全
走步式跳远amud adj.被逗笑的；，愉快的
We were amud at the joke. be amud at/ 以 为乐
【期末测试】Lucy has a great n of humour and always keeps her colleagues with
her stories.
A. amud B. amusing C. to amu D. to be amud
[期末测试】It took us quite a long time to get to the amument park. It was ourney.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
3.swing (swung, swung)
1)vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动
His arms swung .
He swung his arms as he walked.
2)n.|c]摇摆；秋千
The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.
【07 北京】Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.
4.fun nJU]有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
太极3章Skating is good fun.
funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
I'll tell you a funny story.
have fun 玩得高兴，过得快活
We have a lot of fun in the park
for fun非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
She's painting for fun.
in fun开玩笑地，非故意地
I'm not saying it in fun.
make fun of 取笑，拿 开玩笑
Don't make fun of the disabled!
熊出没故事【期末测试】 I'm not surprid that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
【期末测试】felt funny watching mylf on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
[2017新课标2] He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情).
[2017 新课标 2 完形】50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
5.prerve
l)vt.保存；保护 2)vt.保持，维持
Social activities usually prerve old people from the loneliness of old age.
prerve sb./sth.from (doing) sth.=prerve sb./sth.against (doing)sth. 保护某人/某物免受...
3)njc,u]保护(区)
No hunting is allowed in the prerve.
prervation n.保存； 储藏； 维护
The police are responsible for the prervation of law and order.
prervation of food 食品保藏
【期末测试】 At minus 130°C, a living cell can be for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. prerved D. developed
【期末测试】 一The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
一Me too. The character of the town is well.
A. qualified B. prerved C. decorated D. simplified
[2017 新课标 1] Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and prerve its history and culture.
[2017 新课标 3】Prervation of vegetation.
6.advance
])vt&vi.前进，推进
The troops advanced to the river. 朝着某个方面前进，常接介词 to, towards
The soldiers advanced on the enemy. 进攻的对象，常用介词 on, upon
2)v.发展，进步
Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
3)n.前进彳亍进;进步，进展(make progress)
China has made great advances in industry.
in advance= ahead of time 事先，提前
The heavy luggage was nt in advance.
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
advanced 高级的、高深的、年岁高的
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.
【期末测试】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by
scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
[2017 天津】He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
【208』匕京 jThe coming technological advancement prents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems
7.be famous/known for 由于 而闻名； 以 而著称
The area is famous for its green tea.
New York is known for its skyscrapers.
be known as作为 而出名，后面一般接人物的职业或称号。
He is known as a professional doctor.
be famous for(=be known for) 因 而著名
be famous as(=be known as) 作为 而著名
be famous to(介)+人 被某人知道
土鲶鱼be famous in+地点 在 内闻名
[2017 江苏】Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as 预防溺水六不准the Ice Man.
8.no wonder = it5 s no 难怪；不足为奇
You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired.
It is no wonder that he has pasd the exam.
9.be modeled after/on根据 塑造；以...为榜样
