高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧
高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧
阅读理解占有较大的分值,掌握有效的解题技巧可以有效快速解题,
高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧
1．
确定指代关系。最常见的提问方式是：The underlined word “they/it/…” in paragraph… refers to… …
2．
对句子意义或作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The ntence “… …” in paragraph … means ….; The example of
… …in para….is ud to illustrate/show … ….
3．
对段落大意或段落作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The last paragraph mainly tell us that … …; The purpo
of writing Paragraph … is …. ….
4．
对文章组织结构的理解。最常见的提问方式是：How is the passage organized?；Which of the following best
shows the structure of the passage?
在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类,泰山游记
这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步
梨花像什么得到语言教育专家们的认可。并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。分析这一类的题我们
看出：对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，一是按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。
首先，看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。这类题经常用到的提问方式是：Which
of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况：
图1表明：①（Paragraph
1）是主题段（提出论题或论点），②、③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述，④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述，⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。同样我们很容易理解图2、3、4所示的段落结构的意义。
下面具体看看
The
twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the
better, changes for the wor, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human
beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caud the changes, but, in
my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific
rearch in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us
a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the univer, it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous
development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that
have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The
continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even
磷肥的作用greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge
in all fields of learning; in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly,水瓶男狮子女
however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and
technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has
created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have en this happen in the ca of nuclear weapons, Although their
actual u has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of
nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for u was so large that if
the weapons had actually been ud, the result could have been the ruin of the
human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William
Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill
together. “The above brief revie w of the application of only one part of human
activities—science ems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be
so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
72．Which
of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
理解文章段落结构，我们很容易找到答案A。
接下来再来看看这样从论证方法上考查对议论文结构的理解。掌握了议论文常见的写作方
法，我们不难理解议论文的论证过程。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：
一、Put
forward a question →Analyze the question → Solve the question紫癜是什么引起的
这就是“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；
二、Argument/idea → Evidence → conclusion/ restating the
idea
这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。
对说明文、夹叙夹议类文章结构的理解，只要我们弄清段落意义和段落之间的关系，很容易理解其结构。看看下面的例题我们也许会得到一些启发。
举例子的好处例1：
I
receive a lot of emails every time a column is published in 21st Century. The
majority of questions I get are like this: “My English is still very poor, could
you plea give me some advice?” Since this kind of question is so big and so
vague, any answers will be too broad or too general. In fact, asking questions
is an art that needs training and practice in itlf. And I would like to offer the following tips:
Always
contextualize your question. If you really want to ask for advice on something,
you need to provide a brief description of how you came up with the question and
紧握着你的手
how you can benefit from asking it. For instance, if you need to improve your
English, you need to state the skill area you are in the greatest need of improving, and w
hat difficulties you encounter that cau you so many problems电脑识别不到硬盘
The
cond piece of advice is that your question should be focud and specific. By
