英语阅读理解（人生百味）模拟试题及解析
英语阅读理解(人生百味)模拟试题及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.
The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, us nsors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.
"RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of
a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected," said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral rearcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, rearchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.
RAS is the first robot rearchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Rearch that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
"While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have bee
n promising," Minor said. "The next step in the rearch will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot."
（1）How does RAS rve elderly people?
A. Through nsors.
B. Through objects.
C. Through a mobile robot.胖乎乎的小手
D. Through their daily activities.
（2）What can we know about RAS?
A. It is the first robot ud in daily life.
B. Its function remains to be tested.
C. It can locate people and do any task.
D. It can cook for owners on its own.
（3）What's Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?
A. Doubtful.
B. Negative.
吃什么可以降糖C. Optimistic.
听不见的声音
D. Uncertain.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.
B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.
C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.
十二星座的月份D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。
（1）考查细节理解。根据章第二段中的“ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, u s nsors （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities”可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The next step in the rearch will be to test RAS' performance…”可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。再根据最后一段中的“The next step in the rearch will be to test RAS' performance ”可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。phone
2．阅读理解
被蚊子咬了怎么办
快递几号上班A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Cay Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's hou in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Cay did not, the family arched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a arch and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Cay.
smoke是什么意思Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Cay at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Cay told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from veral news agencies. He said Cay did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.
However, the sheriff said, "He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the arch and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Cay had been kidnapped.
