高考词汇词组
B
1.baby (n.)
throw out the baby with the bath water
不分好坏，一律摈弃
2.back (n./ad.)
back and forth来回地
fall back后退
turn one’s back on不理，背弃
go back on背弃，不遵守（诺言）
hold back踌躇不前；控制住
hold back…from…阻止；隐瞒
keep back…from
为爱放弃保留（不讲）；忍住（眼泪）；阻碍
look back on/upon/into回顾
sit back歇息，放松
at one’s back支持某人
behind one’s back背着（某人）说坏话
put one’s back into/to sth.使劲（干）
take a back at to sb./sth. 居于…之后
fall back on/upon（必要时）有…可依靠
get back at报复
put back sth. 拨慢；推迟
put/turn back the clock使时间逆转
t back sth. 推迟，耽搁
3.background (n.)
in the background在幕后，不露面
4.backward (a./ad.)
backward and forward来回地
5.bad (a.)
be bad for对…有害
feel bad about对…感到抱歉
go from bad to wor每况愈下
in bad faith不讲信义
not (too) bad/not half bad不错
take the bad with the good
（人生中）好的坏的都得承受
6.badly (ad.)
be badly in need of sth. 迫切需要
be badly off for sth. 缺乏如何申请大病救助
7.bake (v.)
half-baked不成熟的，未经深思熟虑的
at the baker’s/at the bakery在面包店
8.balance (n./v.)
lo/be out of one’s balance失去平衡
keep/maintain one’s balance保持平衡
disturb the balance of nature
破坏生态平衡
balance beam平衡木
on balance权衡起来，收支相抵
9.家人群ball (n.)
get/start/t the ball rolling
开始某活动或谈话
keep the ball rolling继续活动或谈话
10.ban (vt./n.) banned banned
a ban on/against sth. 禁止
ban sth./doing sth. 禁止
ban sb. from (doing) sth.明令禁止做某事
11.banana (n.)
go bananas发疯
12.bar (n.)
snack bar小吃店
13.barber (n.)
at the barber’s在理发店
14.bare (a.)
barefooted赤脚的
15.barely (ad.)
barely…when/before一…就
16.bargain (n.)
make/strike a bargain with sb.
达成协议，作成交易
pick up a good bargain捡到便宜货
bargain with sb. about/over sth.和某人交易
drive a hard bargain使劲讨价还价
into a bargain而且，也(=as well)
17.bark (v./n.)
bark at对…大叫
bark (out) sth. 高声发出（命令）
隐忍的爱
bark up the wrong tree找错对象装订线怎么设置
18.barrier (n.)
the language barrier语言障碍
19.ba (n./v.)
on a … ba在…基础/底座上
lay the ba for sth. 为…打基础
ba A on B / A be bad on B 基于…上
be bad in/at总部设于
20.basis (n.) bas (pl.)
lay the basis for为…奠定基础
on the basis of基于
on a … basis 朋友女儿们的滋味…地
21.bath (n.)
have/take a bath洗澡
22.bathing (n.)
bathing suit游泳衣
bathing cap游泳帽（女用）
23.battle (n./v.)
a battle against sth. 和…的作战
a battle for sth. 为…的战斗
battlefield战场
battleship战舰
battle with/against sth. 与…作战
24.bean (n.)
soybean大豆，黄豆
bean curd豆腐
25.bear (v./n.) bore born(e)
polar bear北极熊
bear sth./doing sth. 容忍
cannot bear to do sth. 不能忍受…
真实星空图片
bear the weight承受重量
bear the responsibility承担责任
bear hatred against sb. 对…怀恨在心
be born in生于
bear sth. in mind/bear in mind that…记住
like a bear with a sore head蛮不讲理
bear on/upon与…有关联，关系到
bear out sth. 证实，证明
bear up (well) against面对…不气馁
26.beat (v./n.) beat beaten
The waves beat the shore.
The woman beat the rug/the dust.
beat a drum
The rain beat against the windows.
The bird beat its wings.
beat time大节拍
beat up the eggs/cream搅打鸡蛋/奶油
beat about/around the bush说话绕弯子
beat back/off击退
27.becau (conj.)
just/ only becau
not becau…but becau
becau of sth.
It is becau … that …
28.become (vi.)
become + (a.)/(分词)/(n.)
sth. become of sb. 某人发生…
29.bed (n.)
for bed / go to bed去睡觉
get/jump out of bed下床
in bed睡觉，卧床
make the bed(s)铺床
put/e sb. to bed安顿/打发…睡觉
农村土地转让协议书sing sb. to bed唱歌哄…睡觉
take to one’s bed with sth. 因…而卧床
30.before (conj./prep.)
before long不久，一会儿
before (one’s) time提前，早到
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
It was/wasn’t long before …
很久才…/不久就…
31.beg (v.)
beg sb. for sth./beg (for) sth. from sb.
从某人出求得某物
beg (of) sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
beg the question回避问题
beggar (n.)乞丐
32.begin (v.)
begin sth./doing sth./to do sth.
开始（做）某事
begin with sth. 以…开头
to begin with首先
33.beginning (n.)
at/from/in the beginning (of…)
从一开始
from the beginning to the end从头到尾
34.behave (v.)
behave onelf规规矩矩
35.behind (prep./ad)
