护肝食物有哪些初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表
动词的过去式和过去分词规则表
一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
brought brought带来
built built建
brunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧
bought bought买
caught caught抓
dug dug挖
felt felt感觉
fought fought打架
found found发现
got got得到
hung hung悬挂
hanged hanged绞死
had had有
heard heard听到
held held握
kept kept保持
learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习
left left离开
lent lent借出
lost lost丢失
车中made made制造
meant meant意思是
met met遇到
paid paid付款
said said说
sold sold卖
nt nt送
shone(shined)shone(shined)发光
sat sat坐
slept slept睡
smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅
spent pnt花费
stood stood站
swept swept扫
taught taught教
told told告诉
thought thought想
understood understood理解
won won赢
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
beat beaten打
blew blown吹
drew drawn拉
drove driven驾驶
ate eaten吃
fell fallen下落
gave given给
青年教育grew grown生长
knew known知道
mistook mistaken弄错
rode ridden乘、骑
ro rin升
saw en看见
对标showed shown出示,表现
took taken拿走
threw thrown抛、掷
wrote written写
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
cost cost值(多少)钱
cut cut切、割
hit hit打
hurt hurt伤害、伤痛
let let让
put put放
read read读
四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
began begun开始
drank drunk饮
rang rung响
sang sung唱
swam swum游泳
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
broke broken打碎
cho chon选择
forgot forgotten忘记
spoke spoken讲
woke woken醒
六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
became become成为
came come来
ran run跑
七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
,is was been是
were been是
幼儿园家委会美篇did done做
flew flown飞
went gone去
lay lain躺
wore worn穿
八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.
动词原形过去式过去分词含义
could能
might可以
must必须
should将要
would愿、要、将、会
请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式(可以重复选用)。
(be,break,come,do,drive,enjoy,fall,get,go,have,leave,lo,rain,run,em,stay,stop,take,teach,tell,write)
1.How many people (1) ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon
2.He (2) ______ hungry becau he not (3) his breakfast this morning.
稚拙的意思
4.They say the train (13) ______ faster and safer than the bus does,so we (14) ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.
5.Becau I (15) ______ ill I not (16) to school the day before.
6.Have you found the bicycle you (17) ______ the other day
7.There (18) ______ few schools in tho days.
8.Usually my father (19) ______ to work,but he (20) ______ the bus this morning,for his car (21)______ down on his way home yesterday.
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yeste rday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如: What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式
如:Who went to home yesterday
①一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
②一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。
③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。
④一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。
⑤没有do does 之分,全部用did
变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.素心兰
——I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.
——When did you go to the zoo
一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。
寂寞在唱歌吉他谱
1. be动词的过去式:
am
was
be is
are were
否定式:wasn’t, weren’t
一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。
2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音:
(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want
answer wanted
answered
(2)以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d move
die moved
died
(3)以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carry
cry carried
cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop
stopped, plan, planned
加ed之后的读音规则:
1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/
例如: finished, helped, pasd, cooked
2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念
/d/
例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed
3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/