2.1 多项选择填空（Passage 1～Passage 50）
Directions: Read the following passages and learn the main idea. And then, complete the passage by lecting the best one from A, B, C, and D for
房地产市场调查
each blank.
◆政治法律类
Passage 1 题材：政治法律类字数：266
Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. “Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds,”says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-bad organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, lf-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.
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In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt of verbal and physical (7) .
In impoverished countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are
(9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.
The IPU stress the general tack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the 1l of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital becau women have internalized (14) images of themlves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low lf-confidence.
Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive.
(16) , women encounter more or less open machismo in the (17) of clod political circles (18) entry to the “cond x”. Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.
1. A. deficiencies B. deficits C. defects D. flaws
2. A. embracing B. composing C. comprising D. constituting
3. A. persist B. vanish C. revive D. die
4. A. sway B. water C. truth D. proof
5. A. with B. to C. among D. into
6. A. asmblies B. conventions C. associations D.
rallies
7. A. penalties B. attacks C. tortures D. abus
8. A. penetrated B. compresd C. intensified D. racked
9. A. strapped B. bandaged C. restrained D. inhibited
10. A. allowed for B. put in for C. rerved for
D. compensated for
11. A. endeavor B. persistence C. stubbornness D. reluctance
12. A. moral B. mortal C. orthodox D. nsible
13. A. all the same B. at most C. all the more D. above all
14. A. negative B. obsolete C. undesirable
D. vice
15. A. commencement B. threshold C. dawn
D. outbreak
16. A. T o make matters wor B. In contrast C. By the same token D. T o sum up
17. A. form B. fashion C. pattern
D. format
18. A. inspiring B. barring C. disapproving
D. banning
19. A. convict B. justify C. highlight D. regret
20. A. deteriorated B. solidified C. aggravated D. occurred
『文章大意』
本文主要介绍了一些阻碍妇女政治生涯的因素。文章首先列举了一些阻碍妇女政治生涯的因素，如缺乏时间、培训、自信等等。接着文中又指出偏见和陈规定式也是阻碍妇女进入政坛的原因。文章的最后提到的障碍就是缺乏财政资源和妇女之间缺乏团结。
1.A 根据文章主题和下文的关键词lack，选择A。deficiency“缺乏、不足”，其他不合文
意。deficit“赤字、逆差”。defect“缺点、缺陷”。flaw“瑕疵”。
2.C IPU包括139个立法机构，所以选comprising“包括、构成”，其他表达方式如：
compri＝be comprid of=consist of=be compod of＝be made up of。其他不合文意或用法。A. embracing“包括在学科或讨论中”；B. composing“组成，构成”，常用被动形式，be compod of；D. constituting“组成、构成”，该句应为“139 parliaments constitute the IPU”。
3.D 偏见和陈规定式难以根除，所以选D。die hard意为“顽固得很、难以根除”。其他
金桔的功效与作用
不合搭配或文意。A. persist“坚持、持续”；B. vanish“消失”；C. revive“恢复、
复苏”。
4.A bear/hold sway（over）作为短语意为“统治、支配、有左右的力量”，其他不合文
意或搭配。B. hold water常用于否定形式，意为“站不住脚”；C和D不符合搭配。
译文：“妇女的职位应该在厨房和跟孩子们在一起，而不是参加选举集会或站在发言席上，这种观念仍然占统治地位。”
5.A 妇女应该跟孩子们在一起，所以选A. belong可以与介词构成短语，意为“属于”，
如：belong at/to/in/on/with等，不同介词的意思有所不同，而介词的选择取决于后面的名词。
6.D rallies“与政治相关的集会”，符合上下文的意思。election rallies“选举集会”，因
此排除其他选项。A. asmblies“大规模的集会、集合”；B. conventions“正式的大会”；C. associations“协会、团体”。译文见4题。
7.B bear the brunt of“在…之中、首当其冲”，如：bear the brunt of the blame“成经典的小说
树简笔画
为众矢之的”；bear the brunt of attacks“受到攻击、抨击”。从政的妇女受到语言和人身的攻击，所以选attacks“攻击、抨击”。其他选项不合文意。A. penalties“惩罚、处罚”，如：pay the penalty for“为…受处罚”；C. tortures“折磨”；D. abus “侮辱、谩骂”。C和D用词程度过于严重。
8.D 贫穷国家饱受国内冲突和不断恶化的经济社会状况的折磨，所以选racked“使痛苦、
折磨”，如：be racked with doubt and pain“满腹疑虑，痛苦万分”。其他选项不合文意。A. penetrated“渗入、穿透”；B. compresd“浓缩、压缩”；C. intensified “加剧、加强”。
9.A 妇女受家庭事务的羁绊，只有A. strap“捆扎”，符合文意。B. bandaged“用绷带扎
缚”；C. restrained“抑制、制止做不好的事”，常用搭配：restrain sb. from doing；
小平头发型图片男
D. inhibited“抑制、阻止”。
10.C 照管儿童设施通常只为少数有特权的人所使用，所以选C. rerved for“注定把…
给”；其他不合文意。A. allowed for“考虑到”；B. put in for“申请”；D. compensated for“弥补”。
11.D 根据前面的lack，可以推断该空应填负面意义的词，因此排除正面词A. endeavor数学解决问题
“努力”和B. persistence“坚持不懈”。C. stubbornness“顽固、固执”虽然是负面含义的单词，但是不合文意。所以选reluctance“不情愿”。
12.A 妇女得到的支持是道义上的，所以选A. moral“道义上、道德上的”，其他不合文意。
B. mortal“致命的、人世间、凡人的”；
C. orthodox“传统的、正统的”；
D. nsible
“明智的”。译文：“妇女得到的支持，无论是道义上的还是资金上的，对她们尤其重要，因为她们从一开始就在内心有负面的自我形象并且经常被缺乏自信所折磨。”
13.C all the more意为“格外、尤其、更加”，其他选项不合文意或语气。A. all the same
“依然、照样地”；B. at most“至多、不超过”；D. above all“首要、尤其”。译文见12题。
14.A 妇女的自我形象是负面的，所以选A. negative，其他选项不合文意。B. obsolete
“过时的、已废弃的”；C. undesirable“不受欢迎的”；D. vice“副的”。译文见12题。九年级全一册英语
15.C the dawn of time“时间的开端”，如：the dawn of Space Age“太空时代的开端”。
其他不合文意或搭配。A. commencement“着手、毕业典礼”；B. threshold“入门、开端”，常用搭配：on/at the threshold of“在（重要事件）开始的初期”；D.
outbreak“爆发”译文见12题。
16.A 这句与上句是并列递进关系，所以选A。to make matters wor意为“而且更糟
