主旨大意题
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的怎么辨别烟的真假以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
专家说考情 | 高考新考法 | 学霸好声音 |
高考全国卷常考： 1.标题归纳题； 2.文章大意题； 3.段落大意题； 其中标题归纳题难度最大，是每套高考全国卷必考题型。 | 1.2022年全国甲卷考查一道标题归纳题、一道文章大意题和一道段落大意题； 2.2022年全国乙卷考查一道标题归纳题； 3.2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ硬笔书法范文考查一道段落大意题，2022年新高考全国卷Ⅱ考查一道标题归纳题。 | 1.判断主旨大意一定要根据文章的关键词(句)，从积极或中立的角度考虑； 2.段落大意题正确选项关键词应概括全段信息关键词； 3.概括全文大意要关注文章体裁及组织结构，关注首尾段，厘清文章中心。外角和公式 |
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命题探究——研试题明考向
[明命题方式]
1．The best title of the passage is ________．
2．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
3．The passage is mainly about ________．
4．What is the passage mainly about?
5．What is the main idea of the cond paragraph?
6．What is the first/cond/...paragraph mainly about?
[晓解题捷径]
1．首先找出文章的主题句，然后根据文章主题句确定文章大意，可以通过文章的末段进行验证；
2．如果没有主题句，可以寻找全文重复性强的关键词或者贯穿全文的指引词汇。
[辨选项特征]
1．正确选项特征
(1)涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；
(2)确定的范围恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；
(3)精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩；
(4)含有文章关键词或者有象征意义的事物。
2．干扰选项特征
以偏概全 | 只阐述了局部信息或主旨的一部分 |
主题过大 | 归纳概括过于宽泛，超出了文章要讨论的范围 |
断章取义 | 以次要的事实、细节替代全文的主要观点 |
无中生有 | 与文章内容毫不相干或与文章内容相悖 |
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最唯美的诗句名师指要——微技法巧图解
高考热考法1 标题归纳题——文章主线定标题
[经典感悟]
【例1】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Over the last ven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public rvice campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting wor. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly becau people are driving more, but Mark Rokind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and u the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything el that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W．Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
31．What is a suitable title for the text?
银耳怎么挑选
A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
澎湖县D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文关键词为texting和driving。全文围绕解决人们总是在开车时使用手机的问题展开，并提出利用Textalyzer来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机这一方法来真正改变人们的行为。
自主解答：B
[答题微点]
★设题特点：标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，主要考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括，最终准确地选出文章的标题。
★设问方式：
1．Which is the best title for the text?
2．What can be a suitable title for the text?
3．Which of the following can be the best/most suitable title for the passage?
[图解技巧]
高考热考法2 文章大意题——定位主题知文意
[经典感悟]
【例2】 (2022北京54坐标系·全国甲卷阅读C)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herlf greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. The gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from t
he islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
