初中语法之————定语从句
教学设计：
教学目标：了解掌握定语从句结构及其用法
教学重点：掌握关系词that which who的基本用法
教学难点：合并成从句时注意意义是否通顺
课前预习：预习课后语法
课内学习探究：
（通过一个汉译英句子 我们是好学生引入定语从句，同时设置问题）
一：通过例句展示 定语从句结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
学生填写下面空白，熟悉结构
I love singers who write their own music.
全国省份简称表
（先行词）（关系词）
( 定语从句 )
二：例句解释关系词用法
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, who
关系副词: when, where, why
和学生共同总结出：
定语从句结构也可以是：人 (n.) +that/who+ 从句
物 (n.) + which/that+ 从句
故宫钟表（继续看例句总结关系词用法）
我来总结：
关系词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
煮大虾怎么煮 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
三： Practice
任务： 阅读下列句子，用who/that /which填空。（口头完成，学生展示答案）
1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer.
myfamily2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary.
3. We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4. He likes friends _________ often help each other
5、The man _______we met was a cartoonist.
6、 He draw a dog _______had six legs.
7、 The picture ________I like best is the first one.
任务Ⅱ.判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。（口头完成，学生展示答案）
•I love singers who write their own songs
梅水徽音•He is the man who I met yesterday.
•I like music that I can dance to.
描写美景的词语
•I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
补充下面短文（用who /that /which)（学生独立完成，展示答案）
The pupils (1)____ went to Mark’s school wore red jackets and black trours. The school was one of the best in the city,and had over a thousand pupils, The things (2）___
_ the students liked best at school were the computer room and the dining hall,and the games (3)____ the pupils enjoyed most were football and basketball.Mark was the boy (4)___ was best at football,and (5)_____was captain of the school team. The activity (6)______ the girls liked best was the dance class,and every year the girls gave a performance (7)_______ everyone came to with their parents.The teacher (8)_______everyone liked most was Mrs Black.
任务. 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。（学生独立完成，组内纠正答案，然后集体纠正）
1．I like music. The music is loud and exciting.
_______________________________________.
2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic.
_______________________________________.
3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music.
________________________________________.
4. I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
5. He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chine.
_______________________________________
6. I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
解决留下的问题：We are good students that/who the teachers like.
Have a try!（增加难度，独立完成，组内讨论纠正答案）
1、这张是我在旅行时候拍的照片。
2、你认识他们喜欢的张先生吗？
红词语3、我喜欢一位当过作家的老师。
4、昨天和你说话的那个女孩是谁？
四：自我检测：（独立完成，纠正答案，检查对定语从句掌握情况）
I、用that 、which 、who填空,v
升旗仪式的感受 1.This is the man ________ wants to e you.J
2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.~x#H
3.The man __________ you went to e has come.`0J'
4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.f
5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. N
6.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.7NE
7.The books _____________ you lent me were very uful.5u
Ⅱ、单项选择
（ ）1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
（ ）2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
（ ）3. Plea show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. who D. this
（ ）4. Your teacher of Chine is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. who
（ ）5. . The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
（ ）6. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
（ ）7. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
（ ）8.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it
（ ）9. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
（ ）10. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
、Match the two ntences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chine.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
