英美概况期末考简答题

更新时间:2023-07-03 18:50:20 阅读: 评论:0

1.     In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
New England also established another American tradition—a strain of often intolerant moralism. The Puritans believed that governments should enforce God's morality. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath and other religious believers different from themlves.        Roger Williams, one of the Puritants who protested that the state should not interfere with region, was driven out of Massachutts. In 1635, he t up Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religions freedom and the paration of church and state. The Puritans also have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The Americans values such as individualism, hard work, respect of education owe very much to the Puritans beliefs.
2.  What are the two political parties in the United States? Do you think the two political parties are fundamentally different?
Democratic Party and the Republican Party.  differences :1The Democratic Party is regarded as liberal, while the Republican Party conrvative. 2汉语拼音字母表的正确读法、服装奢侈品牌排行榜The former advocates the 粗心的小画家教案
government to play an important role in the economy and emphasizing full employment; favors civil rights laws, a strong social curity system and less restrictive abortion laws, etc.; It is more dispod to arch out a method of living with Russia and China and to look for reduction in arms spending. However, the Republican Party favors economic system which gives enterpris a greater freedom and demands the government to control inflation; stress the need for law and order; oppos complete governmental social programs and free choice of abortion; favors a strong military posture and asrtive stands in international relations. 3Donkey is the symbol of the Democratic Party and the symbol of  Republican Party is Elephant.
3.   What are some of the features in religion that are particularly American? What are some of the major differences between American religion and religion in Europe?
内热体质  Some phenomena in American religion are uniquely American. First of all, Americans with different religions live together under the same law. That is to say, they claim the vari
ety of beliefs. Secondly, the religions beliefs of Americans continue to be strong with social progress. They emphasize on social progblems and humanitarian ideals. Thirdly, in the US every church is a completely independent organization, and concerned with its own finance and its own building.                            Major differences are:
成语接龙游戏规则1) In Europe,scientific and economic advance and rising material prosperity have accompanied by a decline in religious obrvance ,but in the United States this has not happened.
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2) There has been little concentration on doctrine or religious argument such as in European history.
3)Generally speaking,Americans have enjoyed greater religious freedom than European.
4  What is the main theme in American literature? As to this point, it is quite different from Canadian literature and British literature. How do you understand them?腰间盘突出的锻炼方法
  The questing of the American people has indeed been a drama of many parts.In one way or another, however, it has always been a "pursuit of happiness".American literature is the continuous narrative of that pursuit.  第二问American literature has the same themes as any other concentration area, with the exception of The American Dream, but that could translate to The English, Indian, British, African, and so on。。。    British literature墨水The latter part of the century is dominated by people like Charles Dickens, and Mrs Gaskell who appealed to a mass audience and raid concerns about social privations in an industrialized society. But there was romance
8.    What is the goal of education in the United States? We all know that the way in which the high school graduates enter universities is quite different from China. How do you understand them?
The goal is to achieve universal literacy and to priovid individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to promote both their own individual welfare as well as that of the gerneral public.(p122-123)
In the United States, to go to university,the high school graduates must meet the following requirements:(a)their high school records;(b)recommendations from their high school teachers;(c)the impression they make during interviews at the university;and (d)their scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SATs).A college at a leading university might receive applications from 2% of the high school graduates,and then accept only one out of every ten who apply.    While in China, high school graduates need to attend the College Entrance Examination (CEE) and choo their universities according to their scores.You can choo veral universities who control mark line you have admitted and if the first university you cho admit you,then you will be the student of the shool.If not,check the cond chon university,etc.If none of the universities admit you,it means you fail this time.  Americans put more attention to helping students learn to solving problems rather than memorizing facts.It makes students more creative.British education ephasize in children’s morality.It has something to do with its long tradition.And Chine education under a premi-----socialism,which is partiallarly Chine .

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