高二（上）阅读理解六选四专项训练 （50篇）
A. Dr. Higgs was only one of veral people with a claim.
B. So a degree of caution is probably advisable.
C. But Dr. Higgs wasn’t the person who figured out the theory.
D. One reason is that the committee can often be slow to recognize achievement.
E. Science often works like this, with different people coming up with similar ideas at similar times.
F. It was unfair, therefore, to grant the prize to Peter Higgs.
The Nobel prizes in physiology or medicine, physics and chemistry are the most distinguished medals in science. But talk to scientists in private, and many will complain. W
hy (besides jealousy, perhaps) are some scientists unhappy with the Nobels? 熬夜后头疼(1) Alfred Nobel, who t up the prizes in 1895, specified in his will that the prizes should reward work done in the previous year. But experience soon showed that this was risky, as medals were given out for discoveries that later proved questionable. (2) Sometimes, though, it can be taken too far. Subrahmanyan Chandrakhar, for instance, had to wait until 1983 to win a prize for work he had done in the 1930s on the structure of stars. And caution can sometimes lead to strange results. Albert Einstein never won a prize for his theory of relativity. Even though some pretty suggestive evidence had been produced by Arthur Eddington in 1919, relativity—which has later pasd every experimental test ever thrown at it—was still considered somewhat risky and incomprehensible.天堂的孩子电影 Another criticism concerns the tradition that no more than three people can share a prize. Science is rarely this clear-cut. Take this year’s physics prize, which recognized Peter Higgs for predicting the existence of the mass-bestowing particle that now bears his name. (3) Two other teams—Brout and Englert, as well as Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble—prented papers on the same idea to the same journal that publishe
d Dr. Higg’s work, all within a few months of each other. (4) In the event, the committee decided to honor Dr. Englert (Brout is dead, and therefore unqualified), who paper was earlier than Dr. Higg’s but did not clearly predict a particle, over Dr. Guralnik and his fellow workers, who were more comprehensive but published a few weeks later.十寸蛋糕是多大
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. D
写给远方朋友的一封信考查前后段落之间关系
解析：前一段是以问题结尾，所以这一段应该以答案开头，D项“one reason…”很明显就是在回答上一段的问题，起到连接前后段落的作用。
■ 2. B
考查前后句子之间关系
解析：. B选项 So a degree of caution is probably advisable.连接上文“经验是有风险的”。
■ 3. A
考查前后呼应逻辑关系
解析：此空的前一句讲到了Peter Higgs, A选项 Dr. Higgs was only one of veral people with a claim. 很好地承接了这一点。
■ 4. E
考查前后句子之间关系
解析：E选项，Science often works like this, with different people coming up with similar ideas at similar times.承接下句：In this event….。
A. There’s another way to achieve success.
B. Having less releas us from the need to do things conventionally.
C. People are productive and satisfied with what they have when comparing with others.
D. Tempting as this approach appears, recent rearch has started to call it into question.
E. Stretching also avoids the stress of being anxious about missing out on what others may have.
F. By the time resources stop flowing in, it’s usually too late to change.
Ask most people to describe the path to success and their answer will likely call for “more”—more money to buy things, more time to do things and more knowledge to inform things. There’s an intuitive appeal to this argument. In terms of success, more is thought to be both a cau (the more we have, the more we can do) and a conquence (to the victor go the spoils战利品). (1) When we are focud on getting more, we overlook the value of what’s already in hand. We emphasize the wrong things, like accumulating resources instead of taking productive steps to accomplish our goals. Over time, the “more” approach makes us less adaptive and less satisfied. (2) The science
of stretching offers an effective, more fulfilling alternative that invigorates us to do more without needing more. It draws from a range of rearch to explain why some people can do a lot with little while others waste so much. When we stretch, we engage with our resources. We e their potential rather than worry about their perceived limitations. This helps unlock even greater possibilities for what’s already in hand—whether it’s time, money, materials or even relationships. Stretching also helps us adapt to changes in our resources. When times unexpectedly take a turn for the wor, the habit of stretching readies us to work through the challenges. With too many resources, we become distracted by accumulation, focud on the wrong goals. (3) We lack the crucial skill of stretching—both the discipline and imagination to be more productive with whatever we have. Recognize that having less can jump-start us to become more creative. Constraints force us to view problems and solutions in a new light. The power of less allows everyone from artists to executives to deliver better work becau of an important way we approach the world when facing constraints. (4) That’s why rearch shows that some of the world’s most complex problems tend to be solved by tho with the least direct knowledge about the problem.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. D
考查前后段落之间关系
解析：上文讲到很多人认为成功的路径是获取更多的资源。但第二段在讲这种看法带来的问题，所以加入D可作为过渡句。
■ 2. A
考查理解文章细节内容
解析：第三段主要在讲延伸的科学，这种方法事半功倍。A法律格言加入可作为主题句。
■ 3. F
考查句子前后之间的关系
解析：上文讲到如果专注于积累资源，我们就会忘记随机应变。一旦失去资源，我们就不
知道该怎么办了。填F。
■ 4. B
考查句子前后之间的关系
解析：上文都在讲资源缺乏的好处，B进一步解释：资源的缺乏使我们不走寻常路，拥有更多想象力和创造力。这也是文章的主旨。选B。
A. When we laugh with one another, a positive bond is created.
B. Best of all, it rekindled the playfulness and spark in Jane’s relationship with her husband.
C. More than just a respite from sadness and pain, laughter gives you the courage and strength to find new sources of meaning and hope.
D. Playing with problems ems to come naturally to children.
E. Life brings challenges that can either get the best of you or become playthings for your imagination.
F. Now golfing was as enjoyable as Roy hoped it would be.
The ability to laugh, play, and have fun with others not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. People who incorporate humor and play into their daily lives find that it renews them and all of their relationships. (1) When you become the problem and take yourlf too riously, it can be hard to think outside the box and find new solutions. But when you play with the problem, you can often transform it into an opportunity for creative learning. (2) When they are confud or afraid, they make their problems into a game, giving them a n of control and an opportunity to experiment with new solutions. Interacting with others in playful ways helps you retain this creative ability.lol怎么在游戏中回复好友消息 Here are two examples of people who took everyday problems and turned them around through laughter and play:
Roy, a mi-retired businessman, was excited to finally have time to devote himlf to golfing, his favorite hobby. But the more he played, the less he enjoyed himlf. Although his game had improved dramatically, he got angry with himlf over every mistake. Roy wily realized that his golfing buddies affected his attitude, so he stopped playing with people who took the game too riously. When he played with friends who focud more on having fun than on their scores, he was less critical of himlf. (3) He scored better without working harder. And the brighter outlook he was getting from his companions and the game spread to other parts of his life, including his work.Jane worked at home designing greeting cards, a job she ud to love but now felt had become routine. Two little girls who loved to draw and paint lived next door. Eventually, Jane invited the girls in to play with all the art supplies she had. At first, she just watched, but in time she joined in. Laughing, coloring, and playing pretend with the little girls transformed Jane’s life. Not only did playing with them end her loneliness and mild boredom, it sparked her imagination and helped her artwork flourish. (4) As laughter, humor, and play become an integrated part of your life, your creativity will flouris
h and new discoveries for playing with friends, coworkers, acquaintances, and loved ones will occur to you daily. Humor takes you to a higher place where you can view the world from a more relaxed, positive, creative, joyful, and balanced perspective.
