第一单元
Text Comprehension
II．
1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.
2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.
3. His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.
4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.
5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now e that he need not fear his “adversary”.
6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.
7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.
8. Becau the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprid and delighted becau Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.
9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.
10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This ems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.
Vocabulary
III.
1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.at 11.precaution 12. disastrous
IV.
1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on
5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue
Word Building
V.
1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the cour materiall
7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 鞋博士加盟
10. lightened
VI.
1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. hea
lthy 10. sunny
Structure
VII.
1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.
2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mou, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.
3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.
4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the hou that night.
5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.
6. Embarrasd about still being in bed at , when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.
VIII.
1. So I did 2. So did my brother 3. So s
he was 4. So they do; so do his classmates 5. So am I
Cloze
IX
lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming
Translation
X.
“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”
XI
1. When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.
2. Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to e it, including a few celebrated professors.
3. When ven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.
4. After completing her cond prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue veral times when the government was in difficulty.
5. After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.
6. As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.
7. We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.
8. That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.
Reading Analysis
数独解法
XII.
Major Event:
Life and love and hope slowly revived.
How did the change happen?
(1)Churchill bought a new hou.
(2) Another child was born to Churchill.
Structured Writing
XIII. One example, for reference
My sister Stephanie began her love affair with television in the cond grade amid highly emotional circumstances. She had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herlf alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. That’s when the miracle of television came toText
第二单元
Comprehension
II．
选成语
a 1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6 F 7T
b. 1I 2I 3 I 4N 5I 6N 7I 8N
Vocabulary
III.
1.label 2.converged 3.sacrifices 4.motivate 5.transplanted 6.horrified 7.stitute 9.surged 10.prejudice 11.rents
12. recommendations
IV.
NB. the are not the only possible synoms/definitions/translations.
1. carried out; conducted, performed
2. led to; resulted in, caud
3. springs from; aris from, comes from
4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc.
5. showed up; appeared, arrived
6. make up; constitute, compri
7. owes it to;
归功于
8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage
9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成……
10. excluded from; 被剥夺了
11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to
12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effort
V.
1. n of guilt 2. finally 3. imbued her with 4.offspring
5. horrified, motivated me 6. recommendations, To start with 7. naive
8. by contrast
Word Building世界末日歌词
VI.
1. misplaced 2. mismatched 3. misusing 4. mislead
5. misprinted 6. misinformed 7. misspelled 8. misunderstood
Structure
VII.
1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their hous.
2. ill you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.
3. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.
4. I e no need to restate the policy on late homework.
5. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.
6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.
7. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for veral years, but they’re being re-relead next month.
8. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.
9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.
10. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephra what I said.
VIII.
A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processor supervi builder contributor consumer paint teenager
B. 1.supervir 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener
6. calculator 7. commander 8. container 9. hiking 10. teenagers
Structure
IX
1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group.
2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come.
3. It is his cretary who does all the work.
4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power.
5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California.
6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.
7. It wasn’t until last week that they finished their report on the project.
我与书的故事作文500字8. It’s her beautiful eyes that I can’t forget.
X.
1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg.
2.The word ‘youngster’ has a cheerful connotation, whereas ‘offspring’ sounds rather clinical.
3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.
4.The earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.
5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior.
6. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks
about thirty.
Translation
XI.
儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重要的作用----这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃至负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学在西方一样的强大力量。
XII.
9. Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.
10. American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chine counterparts have to work on their homework during most their after-school time.
11. His development of a ries of new rearch methods led to his huge success. He said he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement.
12. He rented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.
13. The fact that the problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.
14. As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are bad on traditional Chine philosophy.
15. To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Young work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tires to motivate them to get ahead in life.
16. As time was running out, we drove even faster in the hope that we could make it to the airport in time.
Cloze
XIII
1. immigrant 2. than 3. obligation 4. motivated 5. widespread
6. however 7. although 8. discrimination 9. but/although 10. One day
11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe
Reading Analysis
XII.
Stevenson offered three recommendations:
To start with, we need higher standards for our kids cond, American parents need to become more committed to their children’s education. And third, our school could be reorganized in simple bu
t effective ways.
Structured Writing
XIII. One example, for reference
Students at our university admire their English teachers for three main reasons. To start with, the teachers’ hard work and dedication are highly inspiring to us. Second, the wonderfully creative lessons they prepare strongly motivate us to study as hard as we should. And third, our teachers’ warmly human characters create bonds of friendship that will last forever.
第三单元
Text comprehension
II.
1. The author is talking about cultural differences: different ways of doing things in different cultures; different attitudes, traditions, beliefs, etc. she or he says neither side can understand becau people are not usually conscious of their deepest cultural attitudes.
2. The American company George worked for started a joint venture with a Japane firm, and they needed someone to train the Japane engineers. George was the most highly qualified employee for the position, and he accepted a two-year contract for temporary
transfer to Japan.
3. The Japane liked George’s nonasrtive nature, his experti and his willingness to help; it’s also implied that they liked his efforts to learn Japane, and that the cretaries liked the fact that he was single. The qualities contributed to his becoming a cultural translator by making the Japane trust him, feel comfortable with him, and grow accustomed to asking him for all kinds of advice.
4. He had to ‘reinvent’ himlf becau his experti as an engineer was no longer needed, but he didn’t want to leave Japan. The company accepted his ‘reinvention’ becau they had heard lots of horror stories about cultural conflicts and recognized the value of having someone like George around.
5. The author means that the misunderstandings were not always merely linguistic.
6. The examples imply that there is a strong group orientation in Japane business, that ntiment can be as important as profit and efficiency, and that employees may be valued for something other than their material contribution to the company. The fact that the examples mystified the US side implies that in American business relations, profit and efficiency are considered more important than ntiment, and that Americans expect logical explanations for decisions, expenditures, etc.
7. Becau the words and actions of the American visitors could be misinterpreted by the Japane: things that could em crazy or rude to the Japane are normal to Americans.
8. Becau the author believes that language problems are not a rious barrier, compared with cultural differences.
Vocabulary
III.
1. surpasd 2. approved 3. ensure 4. thriving 5.escalated 穆旦赞美
6. qualified 7. reprent 8. apparent 9. justify 10. conflicts
IV.
简易坐
1. go along with 2. from the farmers’ viewpoint 3. multitudes of
那个女老板4. run into 5. come to an end 6. picked up 7. at times
8. gotten into the habit of 9. smooth over 10. the other way around
V.
1. due to 2. thanks to 3. Due to 4. Thanks to 5. due to 6. Thanks to
Word Building
VI.
Interchangeable: that can be ud in place of each other
Interface: a place or area where different things meet and have an effect on each other
Intercontinental: between continents
Interction: a joint where two roads or lines cross
Interdisciplinary: involving two or more disciplines
Interview: an occasion when a person is asked questions by one or more other people
1. intercontinental 2. interface 3. interction 4. interchangeable
5. interview 6. interdisciplinary
VII.
1. Almost everyone would like to have more money for nonesntial goods and rvices just becau they make life a little more pleasant.
2 Mr. Peterson is the chairman of nonprofit charity organization.
3. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both humans and non-humans.
4. Although I’m a nonsmoker, I don’t support discrimination against smokers.
5. It would be nonn to say that all Asian societies a
