中考句型转换练习题
中考句型转换练习题
I. 根据题后要求转换下列句型, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. Mary’s never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary’s never been to Beijing, ______ ______?
2. His father ud to work in the factory. (改为否定句)
His father ______ ______ to work in the factory.
3. Have you heard of the scientist? His name is Stephen Hawking.(合并为简单句) Have you heard of the scientist ______ Stephen Hawking?
4. The old man has been away from his hometown for twenty years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has the old man been away from his hometown?
5. Some apples were bought for me by my mother last Sunday. (改为主动句)
My mother ______ ______ some apples last Sunday.
II. 根据上句写出下句, 使上下两句意思相同或相近, 每空一词(含缩写)。
6. We will go to the Great Wall for a visit if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
We will go to the Great Wall for a visit ______ it ______ tomorrow.
7. Who book is this?
______ is the ______ of the book?
8. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
______ ______ what you say, I won’t believe you.
9. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?
Can you tell me how ______ ______ the ticket?
白菜炖豆腐汤
10. We u knives to cut things.
Knives are ______ ______ cutting things.
Key:
1. has she
2. didn’t u
3. called / named
日行一善下一句是什么4. How long
5. bought me
6. unless; rains
7. Who; owner 8. No matter 9. to get 10. ud for
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也叫同义句转换，主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【考题再现】
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)
I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.
2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)
Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.
3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)
He ______ ______ ______than I.
4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)
神仙玉女粉I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.
5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)
Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.
6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)
They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.
7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连)
The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.
【考题解析】
1.该题考查与这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用
福特F450V-ing形式，后者则接不定式，且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去。答案：rather，than，go。
2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换。take常用的句型是：it took+时间+；
而spend常用的句型却是：sb+spent+时间+(。答案：spent，in，preparing。
3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”，换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”，故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+（形容词／副词的)比较级+A”。答案：drew，better。
4.根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。
5.该题中上下两句对比后，需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane。与其含义相同的词有和go by air(plane)。另外，要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致。答案：flew，to。
完善制度6.该题包含的简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换，但是本身是否定意义，因而so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so，that,can’t。
7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示—段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been，away。
1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)
2.They have painted their new hou.(改为被动语态)
Their new hou ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)
3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)
4.He t the alarm clock for ven.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for ven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)
5.Sue speaks little French，____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)
6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)
和志刚
______________________________(2003年合肥)
石榴果
7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)
【考题解析】
1.本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how。原句中的very应去掉，句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。
2.原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化。这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has，been，painted。
3.sheep的单复数形式一样。old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an,sheep。
4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成：(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接
移到句首可构成一般疑问句，在其后直接加not可构成否定句；(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句。第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did。加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形。答案：Did，t。
5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。答案：does,she。
6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big?
7.both为全肯定，其反义词neither为全否定。either是部分否定。另外，either和neither 作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither,is。
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