湖南大学函授教育 大学英语第二册试卷（补考）
Part I Reading Comprehension [40minutes/ 40 points]
Directions: 幼儿园心理健康教育教案There are 獭肝4 passages in this ction. Each followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage 1
Every year, when the Nobel Prizes are announced there is a great deal of publicity about the winners. They are interviewed and articles are written about them. This is becau winning the Nobel Prize is considered by most people the highest honor that can be achieved in certain particular fields of work such as chemistry, physics, medicine, and literature. There is also a Nobel Peace Prize, awarded for efforts on behalf of peace.
The curious thing about the prizes is that they were started by a man who did a great deal to help the science of destruction! Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm and lived from 1
833 to 1896. Among the things which he invented and patented were dynamite, blasting gelatin (more powerful than dynamite), and a new kind of detonator for explosives.
It may be that having created such deadly explosives, Nobel felt a need to do something "noble" for the world. He was interested in establishing peace, and had a plan he thought would prevent war. By the way, besides being a brilliant scientist, Nobel was also a poet. He thought that literature and science were the most important factors in human progress.
When he died, Nobel left a fund of $9 000 000. The money was to be ud in giving prizes to tho who made outstanding contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and the advancement of world peace. The prizes averaged about $40 000 each, and were first awarded on December 10, 1901, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
Since Nobel was a Swede, the Nobel Foundation of Sweden distributed the awards. The organizations lected to determine the winners were: for physics and chemistry, the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm; for medicine, the Caroline Institute of Stockhol
m; for literature, the Swedish Academy of Literature; for peace, a committee of five persons chon by the Norwegian Parliament.
好眼泪坏眼泪1. What is curious about Nobel Prize?
A)It was started by a man who was a Swede.
B)花园英语Its founder is a man with a bad reputation.
C)It was started by a man who helped the development of the science of destruction.
D)Its money was from a scientist.
2. According to the passage, what's the meaning of "destruction"?
A)instruction
B)destroying
C)stopping
D)breaking out
3. Why did the Nobel Foundation of Sweden distribute the awards?
A)景物作文200字Becau Nobel was a Swede.
B)Becau Sweden is famous for Nobel.
C)Becau the Nobel Foundation of Sweden is located in Sweden.
D)Becau Nobel wanted it to do this.
革命事迹
4. Why did Nobel decide to t up this prize?
A) He had too much money.
B)He though he had done more deadly explosives.
C) He wanted to be famous after he died.
冰花
B)He was interested in establishing peace.
5. Why were the prizes first awarded on December 10, 1901?
A)It was the anniversary of Nobel's birth.
B)There was no special reason,
C)Noble arranged it when he was alive.
D)In order to memorize Nobel.
Passage 2
Computers have become so necessary to modern living that it is difficult to believe that they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved to be of great value, but they also have their disadvantages. For one thing, they have added to our already large number of crimes.
Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing experti, people known as hackers can gain unauthorized access to someon
e el's computer and make u of the data which they find there. They may, for example, get hold of lists of the names of their competitors' clients and u the to build up their own business, or they may u hacking as a form of industrial espionage to find out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, in that hackers may log on to financial data in someone el's computer and either alter it illegally or u it for fraudulent purpos.
胆舒胶囊
The possibility of rious financial fraud has been greatly incread by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the u of credit cards to pay for purchas has led to record levels of fraud with a great many people being swindled out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online curity and to provide safeguards for customers, but fraudsters are working just as hard to improve their crooked techniques.
Many computer urs worry in ca their systems are affected by computer virus. The people who introduce such bugs into other people's computer programs may not intentio
nally be committing a crime, but may be doing so as an act of mischief or spite. The motive does not really matter to the people who data has been deleted or altered or who files have been corrupted.
