词根词缀精讲(三)
1.it ＝走(单独记忆 it＝走很难，可从 exit 来联想记忆 it小小班 词根)
initial adj 初始的
应用：初始的印象／形象／反应 initial impression ／image／ reaction
initiative n 进取心首创精神
翻译： she was disappointed by his lack of initiative
她对他缺少进取心感到失望
transitory／ ˈtr ns tɔ:ri／adj 转瞬即逝的昙花一现的
例句： For aætransitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the prence of this continent.
在那昙花一现的神妙的瞬间 ,人面对这个新大陆一定屏息惊异 .
翻译： Most teenage romances are transitory.
绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝
itinerary 旅行行程表(与 journey 区别旅行本身)
例句：决定去哪里就去哪里然后计划一个行程
Decide where you'd like to夸人的文案 go and it will plan an itinerary
Sedition n 暴动叛乱
例句： To prohibit any act of treason, cession, dition and theft of state crets.
禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为 .
project v 呈现表现投影投射
怀孕前期症状例句： He just hasn't been able to project himlf as the 他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。
翻译： Bradley projects a natural warmth
布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。
Subject to 遭受易受。。影响
例句： a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.
精神病屎在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态
翻译： innocent 陈中柱civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.
无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。
Abject adj 可怜的凄惨的(ab 离开反)
例句： Both of them died in abject poverty.
他们都死于可怜的贫穷
翻译： This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
这一政策最后以惨败而告终 .
Dejected adj 失落的
例句： Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.
3.lect ＝leg ＝lig 选择
lect elect intellect collect neglect
elegant
例句： It's a spar and elegant piece of work.
这是一个绝世经典的著作
inelegant 粗略的不精致的
eligible
英英释义： Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it, for example becau they are old enough.
应用： sb be eligible to do
翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。
You could be eligible for a university scholarship.
ineligible
4.liter ＝letter 字母文字
literacy 各项工作读写能力
例句： Many adults have some problems with literacy 很多成年人在读写和计算方面都有困难。
Illiteracy 文盲
例句： The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour. 扫盲运动生气勃勃地展开了 .
Literally 逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地； [口语]差不多， 简直 (用于加强
语意)
例句： A stanza is, literally, a room.
stanza (诗节)的原意为“房间”。
翻译： The views are literally breath-taking.
景色美得简直让人窒息。
obliterate vt 抹去 oˈblɪtereit
例句： There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were
for him.
时间足以抹去他对过去经历的记忆。
5.log ＝language
eulogy apology dialogue prologue 序言 epilogue 结束语 logicmonologue pudology[sju:'dɒl dʒɪ] (pudo 假的)假话
neologism [niˈɑ:ldʒɪz 新语
例句： The newaper ud the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids. 报纸使用了新词“丁克族”，即“双收入无子女”。
antilogy 自相矛盾
dyslogy ['dɪsl 男猴女龙dʒɪ] (dys母联 坏的)指责咒骂
philology 语言学芸豆怎么炒好吃
例句： During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid 附庸／女佣 of classical studies.
语言文字学在清代还只是经学的附庸 .
6.loq ＝log
eloquent 有口才的
翻译：非常有说服力的陈词 a very eloquent speech
colloquial 白话的口语的
例句： It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language. 外语里的口头习语很难懂 .
magniloquent gre 单词夸张的
翻译： Many people enjoy his lofty 高傲的 orations (书面语演讲) ,but I consider his magniloquent style of speaking old-fashioned
7.man＝1.停留读音慢 2.手工人造
mansion 大厦 manor 庄园
