如果累了
英国文学简史 练习材料
一．填空
Fill the following blanks with proper information.
1．"The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus"（浮士德博士的悲剧）is one of __ __'s best plays.
2．自然崇拜___ __ wrote his masterpiece "The Pilgrim's Progress"（天路历程）during his cond imprisonment.
3. The Preface to _ ___ by Wordsworth and Coleridge rved as the manifesto of ____ ____.
4. In the last adventure, Gulliver came to a country where ___ _____ were possd of reason while ____ ____ were brute beasts.
5. Hamlet’s weakness which leads to his final tragic fall is ____ ____.和牛有关的成语
6. “Read nor to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted” is one of the epigrams found in Bacon’s “______ __________”.
7. “ O, wind, / If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is a famous line in Shelley’s “______________”.
8. “He has a rvant called Friday.” “He” in the quoted ntence is a Character in Defoe’s “____________________”.
9. The poem “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the Scottish poet ________________
10. William Blake’s The Little Black Boy is taken from a book of poem published at the end of the century, between 1789 and 1794. It is one of a group called 鲨鱼的画法Song of ___________.
11. Many of Robert Burns’ poems are bad on ________ songs and ballads. By using a burden or a chorus from an old song, Burns provides the poems with a higher thematic and artistic effect.
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12. In the play, “Othello”, written by ________,Othello was innocent of the slightest wrong doing.
13. “To be or not to be, that is the question:” This quotation is from William Shakespeare’s play “__________”.
14. As a leading Romanticist, G. Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the _________, a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.
15. ____________, the full title being 培养用英语怎么说The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, is considered as Henry Fielding’s masterpiece.
16. D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical novel is entitled _____________.
17. _____________ is often taken as William Makepeace Thackeray’s masterpiece.
18. “______________” is the most popular of F. Bacon’s 58 essays. It analys what studies chiefly rve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and have studies exert influence over human character.
19. The publication of “______________” by W. Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge in 1798 is often taken as the formal beginning of Romanticism.
20. John Bunyan was imprisoned again in 1675. It was during this cond term in prison that he wrote ____________, which was published in 1678 after his relea.
21. W. Wordsworth is regarded as a “______________”. He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature.
22. P. C. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, “_______________”(1820). According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus, the champion of humanity, who has stolen the fire from the heaven, is published by Zeus to be chained on Mount Caucasus and suffers the vulture’s feeding on his liver.
23. In Pride and Prejudice the misunderstanding happens between _________ and _________.
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Decide whether the following statements are true or fal.
1．The English people were the first residents in England.
2. Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.
3. After the Roman Conquest, the English language developed very quickly.
4. Christianity was not introduced to England until after the English Conquest.
5. The Norman Conquest marked the ri of feudalism in England.
6. Paradi Lost took its material from Greek mythology.
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7. William Burns wrote two volumes of poems:” The Songs of Innocence” and “The Songs of Experience”.
8. In the first part of “Gulliver’s Travels”, the hero is cast upon the shore of the island of Lilliput.
9. John Bunyan’s masterpiece, “The Pilgrim’s Progress” is an allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are reprented as people or as aspects of the natural world.
10. In the 18th century English literature, satire is much ud in writing. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Jonathan Swift.
11. Robert Burns wrote two volumes of poems: "The Songs of Innocence" and “The Songs of Experience”.
12. Swift’s masterpiece is “Robinson Crusoe” which contains three parts.
13. In the 18th century, novel writing made a great advance. The main characters in the novel were no longer common people, but the kings and nobles.
