托福阅读细节题4种常见出题情况和应对思路逐一盘点分析
托福阅读10大题型中细节题是较为常考的题型之一,根本上每篇阅读文章中都会有至少1-2题出现。今天给大家带来托福阅读细节题4种常见出题情况和应对思路逐一盘点分析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家提供,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读细节题常见出题情况应对思路分析
托福阅读中的细节题根本解题思路是根据题目给出的信息返回原文中找到对应的位置进行核对确认,然后选出正确的答案,这个解题流程中对考生的思维能力要求似乎是比拟低的,但即便如此,细节题本身不同的出题情况还是可能导致不同的解题结果,因此细节题的各种出题情况考生还是需要掌握各自的应对思路才行。
托福阅读细节题出题情况盘点介绍
那么,托福阅读细节题的出题情况有哪几种呢?为大家详细介绍: 豆芽炒肉丝
1. 直接对应特定词汇
描写亲情的句子
这种应该是大家最容易看到的一种细节题出题情况,当然其解答难度也是最低的。这种情况是题目中包含了某个特定词汇,而在原文中考生也可以找到完全一样的词汇。这种情况大家往往可以直接进行选择,而不需要再浪费时间去文章其它段落里做进一步核对查找。
2. 寻找定位句解题
这种情况与第一种情况类似,但并非特定词汇的直接对应,而是句子的对应。也就是题目或是选项中的某个句子整体或是其中一局部能够在原文中找到相同或者相似的对应内容。这种情况想要返回原文中查找需要考生从定位句入手才会比拟容易找到,而且有时候涉及到的不只是原句本身,还有其前后上下文的相关内容,当然只要大家能够顺利找到原句所在,想要解答细节题难度也并不会太高。
3. 多项选择项分散对应
这种情况就属于细节题中比拟麻烦的一类出题情况了。具体来说,一道题目四个选项,可能对应的并非单个细节,而是各个细节分散在文章的不同位置。这种细节题如今在托福阅读考试中并不常见,但也偶尔会出现,一旦遇到考生在解题时就需要花费更多时间精力来
把这些细节逐个找到对应位置之后再进行一一排除。比拟高效率的做法是先根据提问内容找到问题大致对应的位置,然后再直接从这个位置所在段落进行查找排除,这样一些干扰无关选项可以比拟快速地被排查出来,节省一定的解题时间。
4. paraphra对应
这种情况应该算是细节题的终极形态了,也就是大家无法直接根据题目内容在原文中找到相同或者相近的对应局部。这种情况一般是因为出题时成心进行了paraphra,也就是把原始细节换一种方式说出来,而且变更幅度比拟大,虽然保持了根本意思的相同,但从用词和句子上面已经看不出原来的模样了。这就要求大家本身首先要充分理解题目提问的具体内容,同时拥有一定的同近义词知识储藏,结合两者才能比拟好的解答这道细节题。当然这种高难度的细节题考生很少会遇到,纵观整个官方真题Official中这样的题目数量也不会太多,但大家还是需要了解做题思路,防止临时遭遇被打个措手不及。
During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, the glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progress along a glaci
er like a great wave, proceeding from one ction to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the a. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overing the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of the glaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side.
日落
Some 800 years ago, Alaska's Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the a, retreated, and advanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this venty-mile-long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tributary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbard's surge clod off Rusll Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, who caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.
咏诗About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the a. If enough surge glaciers reach the ocean and rai a levels, west Antarctic ice shelves could ri off the afloor and bee adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued ri in a level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing a levels to ri even higher, which in turn would relea more ice and t in motion a vicious cycle. The additional a ice floating toward the tropics would increa Earth's albedo and lower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have ourred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glacations), called the Sangamon, when a ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age.
1. What is the main topic of the passage ?
(A) The classification of different types of surge glaciers
英语字母手抄报通天岩(B) The caus and conquences of surge glaciers
(C) The definition of a surge glacier
(D) The history of a particular surge glacier
2. The word intervals in line 2 is clost in meaning to
(A) records
(B) speeds
(C) distances
(D) periods
3. The author pares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a
(A) fish 12306退票手续费
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(B) wave
(C) machine
(D) boat
4. Which of the following does the author mention as a possible cau of surging glaciers?
(A) The decline in a levels
(B) The ourrence of unusually large ocean waves
(C) The shifting Antarctic ice shelves
(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier
5. The word freeing in line 7 is clost in meaning to
(A) pushing
(B) releasing