雅思写作之最基本的虚拟语气句型
虚拟时间 | if从句谓语形式 | 主句谓语形式 |
现在 | did/were | would(should,could,might) do |
过去 | had done/had been | would(should,could,might)have done/been |
将来 | were to/should+do | would(should,could,might) do |
| | |
1.虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设。 其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were）, 主句用would/should/could/might +动词原型
Eg1. 如果赌博合法化，会人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中
足知足厨是什么字
If gambling were legalid, it would tempt people to fruitless fantasies of instant
riches.
Eg 2. 如果没有审查制度， 信息高速公路可能会变成电子“红灯区” 写雨的文章
If there were no information censorship, the information highway would be in danger of becoming an electronic “red light district”。
2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设， if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时， 即had+ 过去分词， 主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
Eg. 1 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
If developed countries had not donated countless relief materials, millions of poor people in developing countries would have died of hunger or infectious dias.
Eg. 2. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情
If China had not censored the internet, minors could have been expod to indecent
materials such as violence and pornography.
昆虫记精彩片段
送戒指的含义
3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来事实可能相反的假设。 if从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should + 动词原形， 主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形
Eg 1. 如果吸食毒品合法化， 警察大量的时间就将用于解决更严重的问题 文案简短
If drug u were to be legalid, considerable police time could be spent in dealing
with other more rious problems.
Eg 2. 如果西方国家停止资助第三世界国家， 第三世界国家会寻求经济独立。
If western countries should stop financing the Third World, it would struggle for its economic independence.
4. 省略if采用倒装语序的条件句
有时可以吧含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去， 而将had,sh2022流星雨
ould,were等词提到主语之前， 即用倒装结构。**如果没有had,should,were等词， 既不能省略if, 也不能倒装。
Eg 1. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
原句：If there should be no gossip about celebrities, people would not be satisfied and the
media would be less entertainging.
=>Should there be no gossip about celebrities, people would not be satisfied and the media would be less entertainging.
Eg 2. 如果实施严厉的惩罚， 交通违章者人数会急剧下降。
原句：If strict penalty were to be implemented, the number of traffic violators would drop
significantly.
=>Were strict penalty to be implemented, the number of traffic violators would drop
significantly.
Eg 3. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
原句：If paparazzi had not trailed Princess Diana in Paris, she would not have been killed in the car accident.
=>Had paparazzi not trailed Princess Diana in Paris, she would not have been killed
in the car accident.
*5.有时虚拟条件句用介词短语otherwise，or, without, but for（如果没有， 要不是）来引导 （形式上的虚拟语气）
Eg 1. 公众场合应该安装更多的监视装置(surveillance devices)， 否则市民没有安全感。
More surveillance devices should be fixed in public areas; otherwi citizens would
not have a n of curity.
Eg 2. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
But for/Without the press, actors and actress might not have enough media exposure to become superstars.
二、雅思写作之名词性从句中的虚拟语气
雅思写作中的虚拟语气之I.
在表示要求(request, require, , demand, insist)、命令(stipulate, urge, command, grant, order) 、想法(prefer, agree, decide, determine)、建议(propo, suggest, advi,indicate, vote) 等的动词后的从句里， 如果用should+动词原形，
should可以省略。 如：
Eg 1. 有人建议吧大麻合法化， 以便政府可以通过征税管理这种毒品。
It is advid that marijuana (should)be legalid so that the government might regulate the drug by imposing taxes.
Eg 2. 观众要求媒体每天提供没有偏见、公平的信息。
The audience demand that the media (should) provide unbiad and unprejudiced
information every day.
Eg 3. 许多市民要求酒吧在凌晨一点钱关门。
Many citizens require that the bars (should) be clod before 1&
Eg 4. 赌博支持者坚持认为赌博应该被合法化，这样可以为周围商家创造收入， 同时为当地居民提供就业机会。
支持者(proponent/advocate/supporter/backer)
Gambling proponents insist that gambling (should) be legalized to generate income
for surrounding business and provide job opportunities for local residents.
雅思写作中的虚拟语气之II.
在表示要求(request, requirement, , demand, insistence)、命令(stipulation, command, order) 、想法(preference, agreement, decision, determination)、建议(proposal, suggestion, advice,indication) 等的名词后的从句里，如果用should+动词原形， should可以省略
跨越式跳高动作要领
Eg 1. 赌博合法化的赞成者（拥护者）建议政府通过宣布赌博合法化来打击非法赌博。
种树者必培其根
Legalisation advocates’ suggestion is that the government (should) fight illegal
gambling by declaring gambing legal.
Eg 2. 堕胎支持者认为是否堕胎应该留给当事人决定。
Abortion backers make the proposal that to abort or not (should)be left to the woman
to decide.
雅思写作中的虚拟语气之III.
在It is/was + 形容词后的that 从句中如果用should的结构， should可以省略。 这类形容词常见的有：
