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2021-2022新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷一
醉玲珑好看吗第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
cydia闪退
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever heard someone say you totally look like you're a Jessica" or something similar? People em to think that they know what kind of person a "Jessica" or a "Michael" looks like. Why is this?
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearance, and can even guess someone's name bad on how they look.
柏林墙
Rearchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It ems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who ud nicknames(绰号)more often than their real names.This may show that a person's appearance is
affected by their name only if they u it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens "becau of a process of lf-fulfilling prophecy(自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become." Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person's appearance.The rearchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces becau the word
itlf looks round. People may think that women named Ro are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine(女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.
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1. What was the purpo of the study?储蓄卡和信用卡有什么区别
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A. To find out today's most popular English names.
B. To learn how names influence personality.
C. To find out whether names relate to looks.
D. To show how men's names are different from women's.
2. What can we infer from the study?
A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.
B.Names may have different associations in different cultures.
C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of tho people.
D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.
3. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?
A. Becau they tend to become what others expect them to become.开题报告是什么
B. Becau they want to plea everyone around them.
C. Becau they don't want to be different from others.
D. Becau they like to copy famous people who share the same name.
B
Heating andcooling equipment are the biggest urs of energy inAmerican homes. And homes are responsible for aboutone fourth of the nation's total energy u. But there aresurprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy u, itffect on the environment and its cost. David Peabodyand his team at Peabody Architects design passivehomes. He says the design of a passive hou aims toreduce energy demand to its lowest possible level.Passive hous u no solar, geothermal or wind energyequipment. But they are extremely energy efficient.
Mr Peabody says passive hous cut heating andcooling costs by about 90 percent. But what ts hisdesign apart from other "green homes" is that it lookslike any other home. Peabody Architects says it isbuilding the first passive home in the Washington D.C.area. But it will not be the last. In Arlington, Virginia,Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one.
Roger Lin of Southern Exposure Homes explains thatwindows are aled against leaks and have three layers ofglass. The windows are airtight. On a cold winter day,the temper
ature inside the unfinished home is atcomfortable 12 degrees, or 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
David Peabody says you can find passive hous allover the world. DAVID PEABODY:
“North Africa, for example, has a passive houcommunity designed for very hot dry climates." The firstpassive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt,Germany.Two physicists helped develop it about 20years ago. Passive hous u some specializedmaterials.The include precast concrete panels and insulation(隔热材料）.They also need to have special air treatmentsystems. Supporters say they cost only about five or eightpercent more thantraditional homes. But they u 10percent of the energy for heating and cooling.
