高考英语常见短语动词集（教师版）
1 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.
A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up
【解析】本题含义是：两国和谈破裂了，没成功（break down）。 答案：A
2. [06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was arching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
【点拨】A. break down 坏了，崩溃，（人）病了，分解等。B. break out（战争等）爆发；C. break up分解 。D. break in闯入，插话 本题题义是电脑系统坏了，崩溃了。答案：A
break 常见短语
break away (from) 突然离开 摆脱/脱离
break down （机器等） 坏了；（人）病了垮掉了；（谈判等）终止，不成功；
break in on/upon 打断（谈话等）
break off ( 使)折断；停止讲话等；断绝，解除（婚约，关系等）；暂停工作等
挑战大海
break out (战争，火灾等)爆发
break through 突破
break up 打碎
3. After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up
【解析】本题含义是：玩了一会后，孩子们被叫了把他们拿出的玩具收起来（put away）。
4.（2004高考全国卷）You can take anything from the shelf and read, but plea __
____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A．put on B．put down C．put back D．put off
【点拨】答案为C。本题含义是：你可以从书架上拿任何书去读，但请读完后放回原处（put back）。
put的有关短语
put aside 把…放到一边，撇开
put away 把 … 收起来；
put back 放回原处
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出（意见等）；推出
put into 放进去；翻译成
put off推迟
put on 上演；穿上
put out 扑灭；生产，发表
put together 放在一起；使成整体
put up 举起；建造，搭起；张贴
put up with 忍受，容忍
5. （2004湖北卷）We have to______ _ the wheat as soon as possible becau a storm is on the way.
A阿灵顿国家公墓．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in
【解析】答案为D。本题含义是：我们得尽快收割（get in）麦子，因为暴风雨就要来了。
6．（04辽宁卷）The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ____ our studies.
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
【点拨】答案为A。本题含义是：到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。get down to 开始（认真地）做某事，后面跟名词或动名词。
get 的常见短语
get across 使被理解，把…讲清楚；
get ahead 咳嗽偏方进步，超过；
get away 离开，逃离；
get along 过活，相处；进展
get back取回；回来；
get behind 落后；
get down 下来，下车，写下；
get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真着手工作；
get in 收割；插话；
get into 进入；染上（习惯）；
get off 下车，脱衣；
get on = get along过活，相处；进展；
久久开心
get out (滚)出去；公布，发表；
get through 通过；完成；电话打通；
7. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.
A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give off
【解析】答案为A。本题含义是：在故事的开头不要提到它，否则会泄露（give away）令人震惊的结尾。
8. After a long way he was very tired and his legs .
A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave off
【点拨】在走了一段很长的路后，他很疲劳，他的腿筋疲力尽了（give out）。答案：C
give 常见短语
give away 送掉，捐赠；颁发；泄露/出卖；
give back 归还；
give in 屈服，让步(to sb)
give off 发出（光，汽等）；
give out 分发；发出（汽，热等）；发表；用完，累了；
give up 放弃，认输；
8. The mine (假性近视地雷) could be by the slightest touch .
A．t out B．t down C．t away D．t off
【解析】答案为D。本题含义是：这地雷轻轻一碰就能被引爆（t off）。
9. How I wish I could my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net！
A．t off B．t out C．t over D．中绳t up
【点拨】答案为B。我多希望在网上聊天的时候能用又简单又棒的英语阐明自己的观点啊！
t 的常见短语
t about sth/doing sth开始着手做某事；
t aside 留出，拨出；不顾，略去；
t off 动身，出发；引爆；
t out动身，出发；开始（t out to do sth）；宣布，阐明；
节哀顺变的安慰话语t over 把…置于…上；指派…管理…；
t up 竖起，搭起；树立（榜样）；开办，创立；
10. When he realized the police had en him, the thief the exit as quickly as possible.
A．made off B．made for C．made out D．made up
【解析】答案为B。本题题意是：意识到警察已经看见了他，小偷尽快地朝出口走去（make for）。
11. The riddle puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few conds try to .
A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over
【点拨】答案为A。本题考查make out：理解，弄明白，理清楚；
make的常见短语
make… from/of 用…制造… ；
make into 制成；
make fun of 嘲笑；
make off 逃走；
make out 填写；理解；辨认出；设法做到；
make out of用…制造出…；
make over 转让，移交；改造；
make u of 利用；
make the best/most of 好好利用，最佳利用；
make up 弥补，补偿；组成；虚构，编造；
12. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside mp3在线试听world.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through
【解析】答案为B。本题含义是：他感觉好像被和外界切断了联系（ cut off）。
13. After suffering from coughing for a time, he has decided to ______ the number of the cigarettes he smokes a day.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut in
【点拨】答案为B。他决定减少（cut down）每天抽烟的数量。
cut 的有关短语
cut away 切掉，砍掉；
cut down 砍到；削减，缩短；
cut in 插话；超车抢档；
cut off 切掉，剪下；切断联系水电的供应等；
