饺子皮做法动词与动词短语精讲精炼02
十一､感官使役动词类
这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候观察日记格式,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有e, look at, watch, notic, obrve, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如:
I saw two boys playing football on the playground.
We often heard this song sung by our students after class.
When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.
十二､系动词类
能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, em, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等｡例如:
This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.
On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.
windows10关闭自动更新My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.
The speech he made proved disappointing.
十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类
此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practi, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be ud to, excu, be worth, imagine, put off, give
up等｡例如:
He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.
The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.
十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类
这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choo, decide, demand, determine, expect, refu, wish, hope, order, promi, pretend, offer, happen, em, make up one's mind, ud, be about, be able, have等｡例如:
She pretended not to e me when I pasd by.
My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.
十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类
这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(松树的作文努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(女士腕表继续做某事)｡例如:
I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡
Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡
十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类
这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, derve等｡例如:
The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be pain
ted.)
Your suggestion derves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion derves to be reconsidered.)
十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类
表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡网上读书这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advi, command, demand, require等｡例如: 陈小春独家记忆
Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the a.
The police required that I (should) turn up.
十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类
这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, ll, las
t, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等｡例如:
The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.
The pen writes smoothly.
十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类
这类动词不能用于被动语态盛开近义词,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如:
The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.
The chair gave out under the fat man.
The fuel ran out on the way.
二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类
这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, at, prent, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如:
He taught himlf law when free and devoted himlf to teaching.
He devoted himlf to the revolution many years ago.
The boy called himlf a fool when he was told to leave the garden.
短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。
一、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词
使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, t, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。
1. 动词+ away构成的短语动词有：
throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开
2. 动词+ for构成的短语动词有：
answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；nd for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待; look for寻找等。
