MBA（英语）阅读理解练习试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science ari in part from differences in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diver phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, rving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is very different: the phenomenon itlf becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shak
espeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the us of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a propositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, in an innovative way, the limits of an existing form, rather than transcend that form. This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field: the compor Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has little bearing on its aesthetic worth. Becau they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include the among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro is surely among the masterpieces of music even though its modest innovations are confined to ext干净的句子
ending existing means. It has been said of Beethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a clo study of his compositions reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits—the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach--in strikingly original ways.
1． The author considers a new theory that coherently relates diver phenomena to one another to be the ______.
A．basis for reaffirming a well-established scientific formulation
B．byproduct of an aesthetic experience
满月的宝宝一次吃多少毫升奶粉C．tool ud by a scientist to discover a new particular
D．result of highly creative scientific activity
正确答案：D
解析：前四个选项在文中均未提到，应该排除掉。根据文章第一段中的“Differences between highly creative art…related to one another in more coherent ways.”，不难看出：具有创造性的科研活动的结果就是把不同现象合理地联系起来，只有D符合原文的意思。 知识模块：阅读理解
2． The passage supplies information for answering all of the following questions EXCEPT:
A．Has unusual creative activity been characterized as revolutionary?
B．Did Beethoven work within a musical tradition that also included Handel and Bach?
C．Is Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro an example of a creative work that transcended limits?
D．Who besides Monteverdi wrote music that the author would consider to embody new principles of organization and to be of high aesthetic value?
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正确答案：D
解析：文中的第一句话就回答了选项A的问题。文中最后一句话回答了选项B的问题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,…existing means.”可以找到选项C的答案。第二段的第一句话中只提到了Monteveredi“who created music of the highest aesthetic value”，因此D选项的问题没有得到回答。 知识模块：阅读理解
3． The author regards the idea that all highly creative artistic activity transcends limits with ______.
A．deep skepticism
B．strong indignation
C．marked indifference
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D．moderate amument
正确答案：A
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解析：从第一段第三句中的misleading一词可以推断作者是持怀疑态度的。 知识模块：阅读理解
4． The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that ______.
A．is cited with high frequency in the publications of other scientists
B．is accepted immediately by the scientific community
和女民警的浪漫故事C．does not relegate particulars to the role of data
D．introduces a new valid generalization
正确答案：D
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解析：首先排除A和B两个选项，因为文章中根本就没有提及这两方面的问题。根据第一段中的“Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diver phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways”，可以推断作者的观点是：创新性科学提出新的命题。根据这些命题，不同的现象可以更加合理地联系起来，也就是说，创新性科研的主要贡献就是“归纳出一种全新的、合理的命题”(即选项D)。 知识模块：阅读理解
5． Which of the following statements would most logically conclude the last paragraph of the passage?
A．Unlike Beethoven, however, even the greatest of modern compors, such as Stravinsky, did not transcend existing musical forms.
B．In similar fashion, existing musical forms were even further exploited by the next generation of great European compors.
C．Thus, many of the great compors displayed the same combination of talents exhibit
ed by Monteverdi.
D．By contrast, the view that creativity in the arts exploits but does not transcend limits is supported in the field of literature.
正确答案：B
解析：通过仔细阅读第二段，我们知道A、C和D这三个选项都不能概括该段的主要意思，只有B是合理的选项。 知识模块：阅读理解
When we think of entrepreneurs, most of us imagine dynamic, successful, over-achievers like Bill Gates of Microsoft, Richard Branson of Virgin Airlines, Inc. or Jim Boyle of Columbia Sportswear, to name a few contemporary heroes. The truth is that we often fail to recognize entrepreneurs all around us: the corner grocery store owner, the family physician who opens a medical practice in our neighborhood, or the young person who delivers the morning paper. Each is creating business opportunities through entrepreneurship, although the process of entrepreneurship would be markedly different f
学习数学的方法rom each other. According to Jeffery Timmons, author of “New Venture Creation” (1990), there are three crucial components for a successful new venture: the opportunity, the entrepreneur, and the resources needed to start the company and make it grow. The opportunity is the idea for a new business. The entrepreneur is the person who develops the idea for a business into a business. Resources include money, people and skill. In this unit, we focus on entrepreneurs, one of the critical ingredients for success of a new business: Who are they? What makes them tick? One factor which distinguishes Bill Gates from the morning paper deliverer is the level of business success each desires to achieve. Determining what success means to you is a crucial element in the early stages of new venture planning. How you measure success in life shapes your views of business opportunities and small business. We begin this unit with a look at success: what it means and how it is measured.Defining Success through Personal Evaluation “Most people spend less time planning their new business than they do their family vacation” (Canadian Small Business,1997). Yet, lecting the right business idea and planning for its success are crucial steps in new venture planning. You will learn more about opportuni
ty identification, or how to find and evaluate business ideas. For now, let’s focus on success. Success is how you define it. What success means to you will not likely be what success means to someone el. Success is very personal and subjective. We usually measure success in one of three ways: Success can be measured in dollars, usually earnings. Success can be measured by the value of our posssions, including our home. Success can be measured through our personal values. Whether you define success by money, posssions, personal values or a combination of the three is up to you. How we define success significantly influences our lection of a business to start. Our view of success becomes our framework for evaluating business opportunities. If we think a business opportunity has the potential to rai us to our desired level of success, we give it further consideration. If not, we usually discard the idea. For example, if the paper deliverer defined success as earning $75.00 of spending money per month and he or she was earning $200.00 per month, then they would consider their venture highly successful.Visioning and Goal Setting for Business Success Planning for business success begins with an understanding of ourlves, who we are and where we
want to go in our professional lives. Enrolling in college is one step toward fulfilling our vision of the future. Two process which are helpful to would-be entrepreneurs are visioning and goal-tting. Success begins with a vision of who we are, what drives us and what we want. This vision of ourlves is the foundation that will give us guidance and direction in the conduct of our lives and business. Visioning involves development of a clear mental picture of what we would like to become in the next five to ten years. Goal-tting involves developing a list of things you would like to achieve in your personal or professional lives—your goals. Goal-tting is the action plan for achieving your vision of life. According to the authors of “Canadian Small Business,” goals should be “SMART,” i.e. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-oriented. Entrepreneurship begins with an understanding of who we are and where we want to go. For millions of Canadians, starting a business of their own was the path chon to get them where they wanted to go. Understanding what success means to you and the level of success you are willing to accept in life is one of the first stages of new venture planning. Visioning and goal-tting are tools you can u to develop a clear picture of who you are, where you are going and what you need to do to get there.
